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Table 1 Characteristics of CHC-years analyzed from the pooled analytic sample, 2012–2017

From: Impact of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion on oral surgery delivery at community health centers: an observational study

 

Full sample

Expansion-state CHCs

Non-expansion-state CHCs

 

Outcome characteristics

Oral surgery visits, per year

1051

(1417)

1067

(1330)

1001

(1677)

 

Health center characteristics

Hispanic patients, %

24.5%

(24.1)

26.0%

(24.6)

20.0%

(21.8)

**

White, non-Hispanic patients, %

43.7%

(29.2)

44.2%

(30.5)

41.9%

(24.4)

 

Black, non-Hispanic patients, %

21.1%

(24.1)

18.5%

(23.0)

29.4%

(25.7)

**

Female patients, %,

56.4%

(6.7)

56.2%

(6.5)

57.1%

(7.1)

**

Patients < 18 years old, %,

26.5%

(12.8)

27.3%

(12.8)

23.6%

(12.5)

**

Patients < 100% of poverty level, %

48.4%

(24.4)

47.2%

(25.1)

52.7%

(21.3)

**

Patients with depression/mood disorder diagnosis, %

9.7%

(6.5)

9.9%

(6.6)

8.7%

(6.1)

**

Patients with diabetes mellitus diagnosis, %

8.8%

(4.2)

8.0%

(3.0)

11.4%

(6.1)

**

Total patients, in 1000 s

21.2

(23.8)

23.0

(25.8)

15.4

(14.1)

**

State characteristics

Unemployment rate, %

4.2%

(0.8)

4.3%

(0.8)

4.0%

(0.7)

**

Population experiencing poor or fair health status, %

11.2%

(1.9)

11.0%

(1.8)

12.1%

(2.0)

**

Population experiencing obesity, %

28.4%

(3.5)

27.7%

(3.6)

30.8%

(1.5)

**

Observations (CHC-years)

2054

1572

480

 
  1. For each variable, unadjusted average percentages or totals per year are shown for CHCs in the analytic sample from 2012 to 2017. Standard deviations are shown in parentheses. Seventeen states were included in the analysis: AR, CO, IA, IL, MA, NC, NE, NM, NY, OH, OR, RI, SC, SD, VT, WI, WY. A ** denotes a statistically-significant difference in an observed variable between the expansion-state CHCs and non-expansion-state CHCs at the 0.01 level. P values were derived using two-sample t-tests, accounting for non-independent observations over time. Authors’ analysis of data from the Uniform Data System, Kaiser Family Foundation, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and IPUMS CPS