Table 3 Fracture locations among panfacial injuries according to the cause of injury
Fracture site | Cause of injuries (A total of 227 cases) | Total (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fall (n = 31) | IPV (n = 3) | AM acc (n = 85) | B/E-B acct (n = 44) | SO (n = 17) | Work acct (n = 47) | ||
Frontal sinus/bone | 5 | 1 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 16 | 84 (37.0) |
Orbital roof | 6 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 59 (26.0) |
Lateral orbital wall | 24 | 2 | 58 | 36 | 14 | 36 | 170 (74.9) |
Medial orbital wall | 15 | 1 | 52 | 27 | 15 | 30 | 140 (61.7) |
Orbital floor | 22 | 1 | 54 | 34 | 11 | 35 | 157 (69.2) |
Nasal bone | 20 | 2 | 57 | 31 | 15 | 33 | 158 (69.6) |
Naso-orbito-ethmoid | 10 | 1 | 38 | 21 | 10 | 25 | 105 (46.3) |
Zygomatic arch | 24 | 2 | 63 | 35 | 10 | 37 | 171 (75.3) |
Maxillary sinus wall | 30 | 3 | 76 | 40 | 16 | 44 | 209 (92.1) |
Palatal bone | 7 | 1 | 29 | 9 | 5 | 18 | 69 (30.4) |
Le Fort I | 5 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 47 (20.7) |
Zygomatico-maxillary complex | 18 | 1 | 52 | 31 | 9 | 31 | 142 (62.6) |
Le Fort II | 3 | 0 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 38 (16.7) |
Le Fort III | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 14 (6.2) |
Mandibular symphyseal/parasymphyseal | 22 | 0 | 44 | 18 | 8 | 28 | 120 (52.9) |
Mandibular body | 5 | 0 | 26 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 50 (22.0) |
Mandibular angle | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 19 (8.4) |
Mandibular ramus | 1 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 31 (13.7) |
Mandibular sub-condyle | 4 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 22 (9.7) |
Mandibular condyle | 13 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 47 (20.7) |
Mandibular coronoid | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 12 (5.3) |