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Table 4 Characteristics of panfacial fracture patients in relation to fracture types

From: Classifying and standardizing panfacial trauma according to anatomic categories and Facial Injury Severity Scale: a 10-year retrospective study

Variable

Panfacial fracture

p value

Total

FULM (%)

FUL (%)

ULM (%)

FUM (%)

No. of patients

227

60

39

127

1

 

Mean age

36.2 ± 14.3

37.6 ± 12.7

39.8 ± 13.9

34.5 ± 14.9

24

0.128

Sex

     

0.018*

Male

198

59 (98.3)

34 (87.2)

104 (81.9)

1 (100.0)

 

Female

29

1 (1.7)

5 (12.8)

23 (18.1)

0 (0.0)

 

Injury cause

     

0.339

Fall

31

5 (8.3)

2 (5.1)

24 (18.9)

0 (0.0)

 

IPV

3

0 (0.0)

1 (2.6)

2 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

 

AM acc

85

27 (45.0)

13 (33.3)

45 (35.4)

0 (0.0)

 

B/E-B acc

44

11 (18.3)

11 (28.2)

21 (16.5)

1 (100.0)

 

SO

17

4 (6.7)

5 (12.8)

8 (6.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Work acc

47

13 (21.7)

7 (17.9)

27 (21.3)

0 (0.0)

 

Concomitant injuries

     

0.014*

None

53

9 (15.0)

15 (38.5)

29 (22.8)

0 (0.0)

 

One

85

16 (26.7)

15 (38.5)

54 (42.5)

0 (0.0)

 

Two

53

20 (33.3)

6 (15.4)

26 (20.5)

1 (100.0)

 

Three or more

36

15 (25.0)

3 (7.7)

18 (14.2)

0 (0.0)

 

Early surgical airway

     

0.003*

None

179

38 (63.3)

36 (92.3)

104 (81.2)

1 (100.0)

 

Yes

48

22 (36.7)

3 (7.7)

23 (18.1)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. IPV, Interpersonal violence; AM acc, Automobile accident; B/E-B acc, Bicycle/E-Bike accident; SO, Striking an object; *Significant difference