Variable | Panfacial fracture | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | FULM (%) | FUL (%) | ULM (%) | FUM (%) | ||
No. of patients | 227 | 60 | 39 | 127 | 1 | Â |
Mean age | 36.2 ± 14.3 | 37.6 ± 12.7 | 39.8 ± 13.9 | 34.5 ± 14.9 | 24 | 0.128 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.018* |
Male | 198 | 59 (98.3) | 34 (87.2) | 104 (81.9) | 1 (100.0) | Â |
Female | 29 | 1 (1.7) | 5 (12.8) | 23 (18.1) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Injury cause | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.339 |
Fall | 31 | 5 (8.3) | 2 (5.1) | 24 (18.9) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
IPV | 3 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.6) | 2 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
AM acc | 85 | 27 (45.0) | 13 (33.3) | 45 (35.4) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
B/E-B acc | 44 | 11 (18.3) | 11 (28.2) | 21 (16.5) | 1 (100.0) | Â |
SO | 17 | 4 (6.7) | 5 (12.8) | 8 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Work acc | 47 | 13 (21.7) | 7 (17.9) | 27 (21.3) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Concomitant injuries | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.014* |
None | 53 | 9 (15.0) | 15 (38.5) | 29 (22.8) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
One | 85 | 16 (26.7) | 15 (38.5) | 54 (42.5) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Two | 53 | 20 (33.3) | 6 (15.4) | 26 (20.5) | 1 (100.0) | Â |
Three or more | 36 | 15 (25.0) | 3 (7.7) | 18 (14.2) | 0 (0.0) | Â |
Early surgical airway | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.003* |
None | 179 | 38 (63.3) | 36 (92.3) | 104 (81.2) | 1 (100.0) | Â |
Yes | 48 | 22 (36.7) | 3 (7.7) | 23 (18.1) | 0 (0.0) | Â |