Skip to main content

Table 7 Statistical analysis of concomitant injuries and complications in relation to FISS score

From: Classifying and standardizing panfacial trauma according to anatomic categories and Facial Injury Severity Scale: a 10-year retrospective study

Characteristics

FISS score (SD)

p value

Yes

None

Major concomitant injuries

Upper/lower limb injury

11.9 (4.6)

11.6 (4.5)

0.55

Cervical spine injury

12.9 (3.8)

11.6 (4.5)

0.224

Thorax injury

13.1 (4.7)

10.9 (4.2)

0.000*

Cranio-cerebral injury

12.4 (4.2)

11.1 (4.7)

0.027*

Abdomen injury

13.6 (4.1)

11.5 (4.5)

0.031*

Complications

Early surgical airway

14.67 (4.53)

10.88 (4.14)

0.000*

Pneumocranium

12.9 (3.7)

11.5 (4.6)

0.091

Cerebral hematoma

13.0 (3.8)

11.3 (4.6)

0.024*

CSF leakage

12.6 (4.4)

11.4 (4.5)

0.118

Hypoacusis

15.3 (5.5)

11.5 (4.4)

0.004*

Diplopia

13.1 (4.4)

11.4 (4.5)

0.056

Hypopsia/blindness

13.4 (4.8)

10.9 (4.1)

0.000*

Ocular movement limit

13.1 (4.6)

11.3 (4.4)

0.013*

Infraorbital nerve palsy

12.5 (4.6)

10.9 (4.3)

0.007*

Epiphora

14.4 (5.3)

11.3 (4.2)

0.000*

Anosmia

14.3 (4.1)

11.3 (4.4)

0.002*

Ptosis

12.0 (4.3)

11.6 (4.5)

0.621

Traumatic facial palsy

12.5 (4.7)

11.6 (4.5)

0.395

Malocclusion

11.9 (4.6)

10.6 (3.9)

0.126

Limited mouth opening

11.9 (4.7)

11.3 (4.0)

0.321

  1. *Significant difference