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Fig. 1 | BMC Oral Health

Fig. 1

From: The antibacterial efficacy of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming in root canals with different diameters or tapers

Fig. 1

The ATP value in the root canal systems after irrigation. A The reduction of ATP after conventional needle irrigation (CNI) or photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) is shown. The values are presented as mean and standard deviation. B The ATP values before and after irrigation are shown as mean and standard deviation. Statistical significance is represented by uppercase letters

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BMC Oral Health

ISSN: 1472-6831

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