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Table 3 Correlations of biological and psychological factors among different classifications of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)

From: Temporomandibular disorders among medical students in China: prevalence, biological and psychological risk factors

 

Pain-related TMD (n = 37)

Intra-articular TMD (n = 160)

Combined TMD (n = 42)

r

p value

r

p value

r

p value

Biological factor

Age

0.013

0.711

0.020

0.585

0.062

0.091

Gender

0.008

0.832

0.097

0.008

0.089

0.014

Sleep bruxism

0.078

0.033

0.075

0.039

0.126

0.001

Awake bruxism

0.039

0.280

0.075

0.040

0.031

0.390

Empty chewing

0.031

0.394

0.112

0.002

0.162

< 0.001

Unilateral chewing

0.074

0.042

0.118

0.001

0.164

< 0.001

Chewing gum

0.033

0.371

0.037

0.310

0.064

0.081

Static occlusion

Angle’s malocclusion

0.030

0.567

0.066

0.078

0.051

0.764

Anterior teeth overbite

0.099

0.006

0.096

0.008

0.071

0.050

Anterior teeth overjet

0.060

0.097

0.078

0.031

0.027

0.451

Posterior teeth crossbite

0.020

0.580

-0.066

0.070

0.015

0.674

Posterior scissor bite

0.013

0.720

0.003

0.926

0.092

0.051

Psychological factor

Depression

0.116

0.001

0.119

0.001

0.148

< 0.001

Anxiety

0.134

< 0.001

0.230

< 0.001

0.148

< 0.001

Sleep disturbance

0.026

0.477

0.119

0.001

0.114

0.002