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Table 1 Estimates of the burden of disease and QCIs for lip and oral cancers globally and based on the World Bank income classification and SDI quintiles

From: Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of lip and oral cavity cancer: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017

DALYs rate in 2017 (per 100,000)

DALYs change 1990–2017 (%)

QCI in 2017 (%)

QCI change 1990–2017 (%)

Global

64.23 (60.86, 67.20)

0.58 (− 7.57, 7.27)

59.6

5.9

World Bank Regions

High-income countries

 39.36 (38.15, 40.72)

− 23.88 (− 26.41, − 21.48)

87.85

8.89

Upper-middle-income countries

 33.27 (32.09, 34.41)

− 8.59 (− 12.62, − 4.05)

61.53

15.63

Lower-middle-income countries

 123.83 (114.56, 132.25)

7.04 (− 6.31, 18.55)

45.45

11.95

Low-income countries

 53.09 (49.33, 56.83)

− 5.74 (− 21.77, 10.10)

33.59

5.73

SDI quintiles

High SDI quintile

 38.00 (36.79, 39.33)

− 24.86 (− 27.35, − 22.42)

88.78

8.99

High-middle SDI quintile

 38.63 (37.28, 39.94)

− 13.08 (− 19.43, − 9.06)

61.70

15.11

Middle SDI quintile

 57.09 (53.35, 59.96)

4.31 (− 4.88, 11.75)

53.89

12.65

Low-middle SDI quintile

 125.94 (114.22, 138.75)

12.01 (− 3.64, 28.33)

41.65

8.92

Low SDI quintile

 99.61 (92.48, 106.91)

− 2.56 (− 18.36, 12.56)

34.04

8.02

  1. QCI, Quality of Care Index
  2. Figures in the parentheses show the 95% uncertainty interval (UI)