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Table 3 Typology of dentist avoidance characteristics

From: Healthcare avoidance: a qualitative study of dental care avoidance in Germany in terms of emergent behaviours and characteristics

 

How is the avoidance attitude identified?

What are the main reasons for avoidance?

Avoidance mechanism

Avoiding the dentist due to distance (A)

Targeted displacement and distancing from dental care

Personal negligence

Avoidance and displacement

Avoiding the dentist due to negligence (subtype A1)

Repression of avoidance problems

Own lack of motivation and suppression of existing problems in certain stages of life or by treatment processes of a particular stage of life

Negligence leads directly to insufficient oral hygiene, which in turn leads to more disruptive dental treatments; this leads to the reinforcement of avoidance and negligence

Repression of confrontation with avoidance attitudes and consequences

Dental avoidance due to neutralization (subtype A2)

Use of statements to explain the absence and neutralisation of possible reasons for avoidance

Own discussion of multicausal factors

Listing of avoidance causes to explain abstinence and distancing oneself from responsibility

Avoiding the dentist due to disappointment (B)

Questioning the dentist and his intentions

Perceived lack of dental advice and care

The difficulty to trust fuels the avoidance mindset

The feeling of being a means to an end

Distrust, helplessness, disappointment

feeling that the monetary approach takes precedence over the humanitarian approach

Avoiding the dentist due to shame (C)

A deep sense of shame

Own shame and concern about condemnation

Avoiding confrontation with one's shame by avoidance

Avoiding the dentist due to fear (D)

Anxiety attitude up to mental and physical complaints

Fear of the dentist and dental treatments

Fear outweighs the importance of going to the dentist

Fear of not respecting the fear attitude