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Table 4 Odds ratio (OR) estimates for associations between the degree of treatment (proportion of filled or missing teeth out of dmft) and socioeconomic characteristics, attendance at the toddler check-up and age at kindergarten check-up in the kindergarten subset

From: Evaluation of a caries prevention programme for preschool children in Switzerland: is the target group being reached?

 

OR

95% CI

p value

Sex: Male

1

  

Sex: Female

1.10

from 0.82 to 1.46

0.54

Origin of primary caretaker: Switzerland

1

  

‘Origin of primary caretaker‘Western

0.44

From 0.25 to 0.80

0.007

‘Origin of primary caretaker‘South America, Africa, Asia

0.35

From 0.22 to 0.56

< 0.0001

‘Origin of primary caretaker‘Eastern Europe, Turkey, Russia

0.43

From 0.27 to 0.67

0.0003

‘Origin of primary caretaker‘Other

0.51

From 0.24 to 1.05

0.068

Income: < 25’000

1

  

Income25’000-49’999

0.92

From 0.62 to 1.38

0.70

Income50’000-99’999

0.94

From 0.62 to 1.42

0.76

Income\(\ge\) 100’000

1.38

From 0.73 to 2.61

0.33

IncomeIncome missing

1.72

From 0.64 to 4.66

0.28

Savings: < 100’000

1

  

Savings\(\ge\) 100’000

0.93

From 0.58 to 1.49

0.77

SavingsSavings missing

0.93

From 0.37 to 2.28

0.87

Number of siblings older/same age: 0

1

  

‘Number of siblings older/same age‘1

0.99

From 0.71 to 1.39

0.96

‘Number of siblings older/same age‘2

0.89

From 0.58 to 1.38

0.61

‘Number of siblings older/same age‘\(\ge\) 3

1.20

From 0.71 to 2.02

0.49

Living situation: Mother and father

1

  

‘Living situation‘Mother

0.98

From 0.62 to 1.56

0.94

‘Living situation‘Father

3.03

From 0.57 to 21.30

0.21

‘Living situation‘Neither parent\(^{\rm a}\)

Clinic allocation: SAU

1

  

‘Clinic allocation‘SUS

1.45

From 0.79 to 2.66

0.24

‘Clinic allocation‘SPA

1.42

From 0.85 to 2.39

0.19

‘Clinic allocation‘SWE

1.03

From 0.63 to 1.67

0.92

‘Clinic allocation‘SMU

1.37

From 0.58 to 3.21

0.46

‘Clinic allocation‘SNO

1.23

From 0.80 to 1.90

0.35

‘Age at kindergarten check-up‘

3.92

From 2.43 to 6.40

< 0.0001

‘Toddler check-up‘

2.41

From 1.79 to 3.24

< 0.0001

  1. Note that upper front teeth were excluded since they are often left untreated. P values were derived by Student t-tests. The model was based on 3452 children (329 with filled or missing teeth). The proportion of filled or missing teeth was between 0 and 1.00
  2. \(^{\rm a}\) OR could not be estimated due to the very small number of children in this group (perfect separation problem)