Table 4 Bi-variable and multivariable logistic analysis of associated factors with depression among people with dental disease in outpatient department at Addis Ababa public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 833)
Variables | Category | Depression | COR(95% CI) | AOR(95%, CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sex | Female | 157 (18.8%) | 309 (37.0%) | 1.66 (1.22–2.26) | 2.22 (1.53–3.23) ** |
Male | 86 (10.3%) | 281 (33.7%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Educational status | No formal education | 32 (3.8%) | 89 (10.6%) | 1.32 (0.77–2.25) | 1.18 (0.62–2.26) |
Elementary | 95 (11.4%) | 147 (17.6%) | 2.38 (1.54–3.67) | 2.14 (1.28–3.58) * | |
High School | 76 (9.1%) | 207 (24.8%) | 1.35 (0.87–2.09) | 1.33 (0.79–2.22) | |
College/University | 40 (4.8%) | 147 (17.6%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Type of Dental disease | Periodontitis | 162 (19.4%) | 321 (38.5%) | 1.57 (1.09–2.29) | 1.74 (1.12–2.72) * |
Root stamp | 13 (1.5%) | 54 (6.4%) | 0.75 (0.38–1.49) | 0.94 (0.43–2.05) | |
Gingivitis | 19 (2.2%) | 62 (7.4%) | 0.96 (0.52–1.76) | 0.95 (0.47–1.92) | |
Pulpitis | 49 (5.8%) | 153 (18.6%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Tooth brushing pattern | Irregular | 160 (19.2%) | 330 (39.6%) | 1.83 (1.34–2.49) | 2.22 (1.54–3.22) ** |
Regular | 83 (9.9%) | 287 (34.4%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
History of visiting dental clinic | Repeat | 131 (15.7%) | 140 (16.8%) | 3.76 (2.74–5.16) | 4.01 (2.84–5.83) ** |
New | 112 (13.4%) | 450 (54.0%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Current alcohol | Yes | 136 (16.3%) | 117 (14.0%) | 5.14 (3.71–7.11) | 4.00 (2.68–6.00) ** |
No | 107 (12.8%) | 473 (56.7%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Current cigarette | Yes | 23 (2.7%) | 14 (1.6%) | 4.30 (2.17–8.51) | 3.15 (1.42–7.00) * |
No | 220 (26.4%) | 576 (69.1%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Life time alcohol use | Yes | 106 (12.7%) | 128 (15.3%) | 2.79 (2.03–3.85) | 1.49 (0.98–2.26) |
No | 137 (16.4%) | 462 (55.4%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Oral bad breath | Yes | 77 (9.2%) | 147 (17.6%) | 1.39 (1.01–1.94) | 1.17 (0.79–1.74) |
No | 166 (19.9%) | 443 (53.1%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Average monthly income | Below poverty line(< 1627 Ethiopian birr) | 123 (14.7%) | 267 (32.0%) | 1.24 (0.92–1.67) | 1.07 (0.74–1.55) |
Above poverty line(≥ 1627 Ethiopian birr) | 120 (14.4%) | 323 (38.7%) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |