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Fig. 1 | BMC Oral Health

Fig. 1

From: The effect of cranberry juice and a cranberry functional beverage on the growth and metabolic activity of selected oral bacteria

Fig. 1

Changes in the number of cfu/mL between 0 and 48 h time points. a, b A. naeslundii, c, d S. mutans, e, f L. paracasei subsp. paracasei. Results are expressed as means ± SDs. *, **, ***: Significantly lower than reference culture (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001). #, ##, ###: Significantly higher than reference culture (#p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001). NS: not significantly different from reference culture. CJ, cranberry juice; CFB, cranberry functional beverage

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