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Table 4 Multivariable Poisson regression between predisposing, enabling and need factors and use of dental services in the last 12 months at two-year follow-up among adolescents

From: The influence of change on sense of coherence on dental services use among adolescents: a two-year prospective follow-up study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Variable

IRRa (95% CI)

IRRa (95% CI)

IRRa (95% CI)

Predisposing

   

Sex

   

 Male

1

1

1

 Female

1.01 (0.94–1.08)

1.00 (0.93–1.07)

0.99 (0.93–1.07)

Skin colour

   

 Branco (White)

1

1

1

 Preto (Black)

0.97 (0.84–1.12)

0.96 (0.83–1.11)

0.95 (0.82–1.11)

 Amarelo (Yellow)

1.07 (0.90–1.27)

1.05 (0.88–1.26)

1.07 (0.91–1.28)

 Pardo (Brown)

1.02 (0.93–1.13)

1.02 (0.92–1.12)

1.02 (0.92–1.12)

 Indigenous

1.02 (0.84–1.24)

1.00 (0.82–1.22)

0.97 (0.81–1.17)

SOC change between baseline and one-year follow-up

0.93 (0.90–0.97)*

0.95 (0.92–0.99)*

0.96 (0.92–0.99)*

Enabling

   

Dental health insurance

   

 Yes

 

1

1

 No

 

0.97 (0.87–1.07)

0.96 (0.87–1.07)

Monthly family income

   

  ≤ ½ BMWb

 

1

1

  > ½ a 1 BMW

 

1.05 (0.96–1.14)

1.04 (0.96–1.13)

  > 1 BMW

 

1.04 (0.95–1.14)

1.05 (0.96–1.14)

Paternal schooling

 

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

Need

   

DMFT

  

1.03 (1.01–1.04)*

Number of teeth with gingival bleeding

  

1.01 (1.01–1.02)*

OHRQoL

  

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

Dental pain

   

 No

  

1

 Yes

  

1.03 (1.01–1.06)*

  1. Model 1: Presdiposing variables
  2. Model 2: Presdiposing + enabling variables
  3. Model 3: Predisposing + enabling + need variables
  4. *P < 0.05
  5. aIRR Incidence-rate Ratio
  6. bBMW Brazilian minimum wage