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Table 2 Surface procedures of the teeth and ceramics

From: Shear bond strength of ceramic laminate veneers to finishing surfaces with different percentages of preserved enamel under a digital guided method

Surface

Surface treatments

Porcelain

5% HF for 60 s; primer for 60 s

Enamel

37% H3PO4 for 30 s; single bond for 10 s

Dentin

37% H3PO4 for 3 s; single bond for 10 s

  1. H3PO4: phosphoric acid (total etch, ivoclar vivadent, schaan, liechtenstein). HF: hydroflfluoric acid (vita ceramics etch, VITA zahnfabrik, Bad Sackingen, Germany)