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Table 3  Logistic regression for having dental visit experience and socio-demographic factors, dental status, oral health knowledge and attitude, and health-related behaviors

From: Socio-demographic factors, dental status, oral health knowledge and attitude, and health-related behaviors in dental visits among 12-year-old Shenzhen adolescents: a multilevel analysis

Variables

Dentist visit experience

Univariate analyses

Multivariate analyses

Yes

No

n (%)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95%CI)

Gender

 Male

347 (36.4%)

121 (12.7%)

0.237

1.187 (0.893–1.578)

  

 Female

343 (36.0%)

142 (14.9%)

 

1.00

  

Hukou

 Shenzhen

190 (19.9%)

37 (3.9%)

0.000

2.321(1.578–3.413)

0.000

2.133(1.429–3.185)

 Non-Shenzhen

500(52.5%)

226(23.7%)

 

1.00

1.00

 

Street economy

 Good

462 (44.7%)

138 (14.5%)

0.009

1.462(1.097–1.947)

  

 Poor

264 (27.7%)

125 (13.1%)

 

1.00

  

Father’s educational level

 > 8 years

406 (42.6%)

140 (14.7%)

0.118

1.256 (0.944–1.671)

  

 ≤ 8 years

284 (29.8%)

123 (12.9%)

 

1.00

  

Mother’s educational level

 > 8 years

360 (37.8%)

112 (11.8%)

0.008

1.471 (1.104–1.959)

  

 ≤ 8 years

330 (34.6%)

151 (15.8%)

 

1.00

  

Caries degree

 Severe

100 (10.5%)

18 (1.9%)

0.000

2.698 (1.575–4.620)

0.001

2.546 (1.461–4.437)

 Moderate

277 (29.1%)

93 (9.8%)

0.018

1.446 (1.067–1.961)

0.036

1.404 (1.022–1.928)

 Zero

313 (32.8%)

152 (15.9%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Gingival bleeding

 Yes

519 (54.5%)

186 (19.5%)

0.158

1.256 (0.915–1.725)

  

 No

171 (17.9%)

77 (8.1%)

 

1.00

  

Calculus

 Yes

247 (25.9%)

109 (11.4%)

0.108

0.788 (0.589–1.053)

  

 No

443 (46.5%)

154 (16.2%)

 

1.00

  

Angle class II malocclusion

 Yes

148 (15.5%)

38 (4.0%)

0.015

1.617 (1.096–2.385)

0.010

1.703 (1.134–2.556)

 No

542 (56.9%)

225 (23.6%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Angle class III malocclusion

 Yes

150 (15.7%)

73 (7.7%)

0.050

0.723 (0.522–1.001)

  

 No

540 (56.7%)

190 (19.9%)

 

1.00

  

Anterior deep overjet

 Yes

433 (45.4%)

149 (15.6%)

0.085

1.289 (0.966–1.720)

  

 No

257 (27.0%)

114 (12.0%)

 

1.00

  

Toothbrushing frequency

 Sometimes or never

18 (1.9%)

20 (2.1%)

0.001

3.073 (1.599–5.906)

0.002

2.985 (1.491–5.975)

 Daily

672 (70.5%)

243 (25.5%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Dental floss usage

 Yes

196 (20.6%)

43 (4.5%)

0.000

2.030 (1.407–2.928)

0.002

1.829 (1.250–2.677)

 No

494 (51.8%)

220 (23.1%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Sugar intake level

 High

148 (15.5%)

76 (8.0%)

0.790

0.938 (0.588–1.498)

  

 Moderate

459 (48.2%)

147 (15.4%)

0.057

1.505 (0.988–2.291)

  

 Low

83 (8.7%)

40 (4.2%)

 

1.00

  

Toothache within the last 12 months

 Yes

371 (38.9%)

114 (12.0%)

0.004

1.520 (1.142–2.024)

0.013

1.469 (1.086–1.986)

 No

319 (33.5%)

149 (15.6%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Knowledge-attitude level

 High

234 (24.6%)

72 (7.6%)

0.007

1.618 (1.141–2.293)

0.012

1.570 (1.106–2.229)

 Moderate

233 (24.4%)

80 (8.4%)

0.033

1.450 (1.031–2.039)

0.019

1.534 (1.073–2.193)

 Low

223 (23.4%)

111 (11.6%)

 

1.00

 

1.00

Affect the OHRQoL

 Yes

68 (7.1%)

24 (2.5%)

0.264

1.357 (0.794–1.891)

  

 Slight

455 (47.7%)

159 (16.7%)

0.055

1.371 (0.994–2.320)

  

 No

167 (17.5%)

80 (8.4%)

 

1.00

  
  1. Bold values denotes the risk predictors with p value < 0.05 and their respective OR (95% CI)