Visited a dentist within the last 6 months (N = 4677) | Cleaning teeth at least once a day (N = 4668†) | Cleaning teeth at least twice a day (N = 4668†) | Use of fluoridated toothpaste (N = 4421‡) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Gender | ||||||||
Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | 1.6 (1.1–2.5)* | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | > 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | > 1.0 (1.1–1.3)* | 1.4 (1.2–1.6)*** | 0.7 (0.6–0.8)*** | 0.7 (0.6–0.8)*** |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Urban | 2.6 (1.7–3.9)*** | 1.4 (0.9–2.3) | 2.9 (2.3–3.8)*** | 2.2 (1.6–2.8)*** | 2.0 (1.7–2.3)*** | 1.6 (1.3–1.9)*** | 3.9 (3.3–4.5)*** | 2.4 (2.0–2.8)*** |
Age (in years) | ||||||||
45–64 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
30–44 | 0.9 (0.5–1.3) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | 1.8 (1.5–2.1)*** | 1.7 (1.4–2.0)*** | 1.3 (1.1–1.5)** | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)* | 1.5 (1.3–1.8)*** | 1.4 (1.2–1.7)*** |
25–30 | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9)* | 1.9 (1.5–2.3)*** | 1.8 (1.4–2.2)*** | 1.6 (1.4–1.9)*** | 1.5 (1.3–1.8)*** | 1.6 (1.3–1.9)*** | 1.4 (1.2–1.8)*** |
Education level | ||||||||
Not formal/not education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 2.2 (1.3–3.5)** | 2.5 (1.5–4.1)*** | 1.9 (1.5–2.4)*** | 1.5 (1.1–1.9)** | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 1.1 (0.9–1.2) | 2.6 (2.2–3.1)*** | 1.9 (1.6–2.3)*** |
Secondary or more | 4.9 (3.0–8.1)*** | 5.7 (3.4–9.4)*** | 13.4 (6.0–30.3)*** | 8.1 (3.5–18.4)*** | 4.8 (3.8–6.1)*** | 4.0 (3.1–5.2)*** | 11.6 (8.9–15.0)*** | 6.7 (5.1–8.9)*** |
Occupation | ||||||||
Job with inconstant income/jobless | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Occupation with regular income | (0.4–1.0) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)* | 1.2 (1.1–1.4)** | 1.6 (1.4–1.9)*** | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) |
Marital status | ||||||||
Singles | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Married/cohabiting | (0.5–1.4) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 1.2 (0.9–1.5) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7)** | 0.6 (0.5–0.8)*** | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) |