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Table 2 Deviations of landmarks in different directions (mm; D: total deviation, Dx: deviation in horizontal level, Dy: deviation in sagittal level, Dz: deviation in vertical level, Prn: pronasale, Ls: labrale superius, Li: labrale inferius, Lch: left cheilion, Rch: right cheilion, Pg’: pogonion of soft tissue, Gn’: gnathion of soft tissue, Me’: menton of soft tissue)

From: The accuracy of a three-dimensional face model reconstructing method based on conventional clinical two-dimensional photos

Landmark (mm)

D

Dx

Dy

Dz

Mean

SD

95%Ci (LL)

95%Ci (UL)

Mean

SD

95%Ci (LL)

95%Ci (UL)

Mean

SD

95%Ci (LL)

95%Ci (UL)

Mean

SD

95%Ci (LL)

95%Ci (UL)

Prn

0.48

0.39

0.31

0.65

0.11

0.11

0.07

0.16

0.46

0.37

0.3

0.62

0.07

0.09

0.04

0.11

Ls

0.66

0.49

0.44

0.87

0.06

0.06

0.04

0.09

0.61

0.45

0.41

0.81

0.18

0.26

0.07

0.29

Li

0.66

0.53

0.89

0.43

0.07

0.06

0.04

0.09

0.56

0.43

0.37

0.75

0.29

0.37

0.13

0.45

Lch

0.91

0.6

1.17

0.65

0.2

0.17

0.13

0.28

0.71

0.63

0.44

0.98

0.22

0.04

0.13

0.31

Rch

0.78

0.58

1.03

0.53

0.3

0.42

0.12

0.48

0.48

0.4

0.3

0.65

0.39

0.39

0.22

0.56

Pg’

0.84

0.57

1.09

0.59

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.08

0.77

0.56

0.53

1.02

0.17

0.23

0.07

0.27

Gn’

0.73

0.54

0.96

0.49

0.04

0.05

0.02

0.06

0.58

0.42

0.4

0.77

0.41

0.36

0.25

0.56

Me’

1.07

0.59

1.33

0.82

0.06

0.07

0.03

0.09

0.51

0.36

0.35

0.67

0.91

0.52

0.69

1.14