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Table 1 Definition of measurements

From: Effects of occlusal splint and exercise therapy, respectively, for the painful temporomandibular disorder in patients seeking for orthodontic treatment: a retrospective study

Measurements

Definition

MRI

 C point

the center of the condyles

 D point

the posterior marginal midpoint of posterior articular disc band

 FHVL line

the line perpendicular to the FH line at C point

 ∠CD-FHVL(°)

disc-condyle angle, whose normal range was from -10°to 10°, and any more than 10° was defined as ADD

 C-HRP(mm)

the distance between C point and the horizontal reference plane (drawn by connecting the lowest point of articular nodule and the uppermost point of external auditory canal)

 D-HRP(mm)

the distance between D point and the horizontal reference plane

 C-VRP(mm)

the distance between C point and the vertical reference plane (drawn perpendicular to HRP at the highest point of articular fossa)

 D-VRP(mm)

the distance between D point and the vertical reference plane