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Table 2 Direct, indirect and total effects for the association between the GC and the percentage of schoolchildren brushing-at-least-twice-daily

From: Unemployment and expenditure on health and education as mediators of the association between toothbrushing and global income inequalities

Effects

β

B (95% CI)

p value

Total

0.15

0.29 (-0.09, 0.67)

0.14

Direct

0.38

0.76 (0.33, 1.18)

0.001

All indirect

-0.24

-0.47 (-0.79, -0.24)

0.001

Indirect through unemployment rate

-0.11

-0.22 (-0.43, -0.066)

0.004

Indirect through EH&E

-0.16

-0.31 (-0.63, -0.11)

0.001

  1. β Standardized coefficient, B  Unstandardized coefficient, CI Confidence interval