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Table 6 The differences in 3D airway measurements between T1 and control group

From: The effect of orthodontic vertical control on the changes in the upper airway size and tongue and hyoid position in adult patients with hyperdivergent skeletal class II

 

T1

Control group

t or Z

P-values

Vn (mm3)

7739.88 ± 2573.23

5498.89/6725.94/9416.39

−0.270

0.787

Vv (mm3)

10,617.90 ± 4960.36

8108.35/9108.08/13752.94

−0.436

0.663

Vg (mm3)

3548.11/4365.34/6551.65

3661.81/6086.10/8282.18

−1.058

0.290

Vl (mm3)

2098.42/3769.39/4335.40

4832.917 ± 1876.317

−2.002

0.055

Vt (mm3)

27,928.48 ± 11,172.91

24,001.90/25574.97/30159.24

−1.099

0.272

Hv (mm)

27.44 ± 4.26

23.68 ± 2.43

3.629

0.003**

Hg (mm)

23.13 ± 3.86

21.61 ± 5.77

0.849

0.403

S1 (mm2)

215.89 ± 116.36

194.72/234.35/287.08

−1.846

0.065

S2 (mm2)

215.96 ± 153.07

171.20/206.48/342.42

−1.970

0.049*

Sagittal diameterL1 (mm)

10.27 ± 3.02

12.81 ± 3.15

−2.252

0.032*

Transverse diameterL1 (mm)

26.35 ± 6.80

23.25/24.87/28.21

−0.187

0.870

Sagittal diameterL2 (mm)

9.16/12.27/15.51

9.79/11.76/14.43

−0.228

0.820

Transverse diameterL2 (mm)

27.04 ± 5.80

25.98 ± 4.23

0.751

0.459

IAV (mm3)

37.16/508.29/4067.53

619.18/3373.22/4776.91

−1.929

0.054

  1. T0 Before treatment, T1 After treatment, t Paired t-test, Z Wilcoxon signed-rank test, 3D Three-dimensional, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01