From: Oral health and quality of life: findings from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe
Variables | Presence of all natural teeth | Absence of all natural teeth | Total |
---|---|---|---|
N = 13,723 | N = 45,335 | N = 59,058 | |
Quality of life (CASP-12): mean (SD) | 39.6 (5.6) | 37.5 (6.3) | 38.0 (6.2) |
Age in years: mean (SD) | 62.8 (8.5) | 68.0 (9.9) | 66.8 (9.8) |
Gender: n (%) | |||
Male | 5791 (22.0%) | 20,499 (78.0%) | 26,290 (100.0%) |
Female | 7932 (24.2%) | 24,836 (75.8%) | 32,768 (100.0%) |
Marital status: n (%) | |||
Married, living separated from spouse; never married; divorced; widowed | 3290 (18.9%) | 14,123 (81.1%) | 17,413 (100.0%) |
Married and living together with spouse; registered partnership | 10,433 (25.1%) | 31,212 (74.9%) | 41,645 (100.0%) |
Household net income (per year) in Euro: mean (SD) | 41,500 (37.300) | 32,200 (76.700) | 34,400 (69.700) |
Educational level: n (%) | |||
Low educational level | 3850 (16.8%) | 19,122 (83.2%) | 22,972 (100.0%) |
Medium educational level | 5394 (24.2%) | 16,911 (75.8%) | 22,305 (100.0%) |
High educational level | 4479 (32.5%) | 9302 (67.5%) | 13,781 (100.0%) |
Currently smoking: n (%) | |||
Yes | 2038 (19.5%) | 8402 (80.5%) | 10,440 (100.0%) |
No | 11,685 (24.0%) | 36,933 (76.0%) | 48,618 (100.0%) |
Functional impairment: mean (SD) | 0.0 (0.2) | 0.1 (0.4) | 0.1 (0.3) |
Self-rated health: mean (SD) | 2.7 (1.1) | 3.2 (1.1) | 3.1 (1.1) |
Depressive symptoms: mean (SD) | 1.9 (2.0) | 2.5 (2.3) | 2.4 (2.2) |
Chronic conditions: mean (SD) | 0.8 (1.1) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.2 (1.2) |
Country | |||
Austria | 657 (17.0%) | 3219 (83.0%) | 3876 (100.0%) |
Germany | 997 (18.8%) | 4302 (81.2%) | 5299 (100.0%) |
Sweden | 1994 (48.2%) | 2141 (51.8%) | 4135 (100.0%) |
Netherlands | 1088 (28.8%) | 2692 (71.2%) | 3780 (100.0%) |
Spain | 1092 (19.0%) | 4669 (81.0%) | 5761 (100.0%) |
Italy | 1085 (24.9%) | 3281 (75.1%) | 4366 (100.0%) |
France | 663 (16.1%) | 3464 (83.9%) | 4127 (100.0%) |
Denmark | 1643 (42.8%) | 2201 (57.2%) | 3844 (100.0%) |
Switzerland | 1143 (40.3%) | 1693 (59.7%) | 2836 (100.0%) |
Belgium | 860 (16.7%) | 4277 (83.3%) | 5137 (100.0%) |
Israel | 535 (31.8%) | 1149 (68.2%) | 1684 (100.0%) |
Czech Republic | 1039 (21.3%) | 3830 (78.7%) | 4869 (100.0%) |
Luxembourg | 301 (20.3%) | 1183 (79.7%) | 1484 (100.0%) |
Slovenia | 324 (11.9%) | 2403 (88.1%) | 2727 (100.0%) |
Estonia | 302 (5.9%) | 4831 (94.1%) | 5133 (100.0%) |