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Table 3 Determinants of quality of life

From: Oral health and quality of life: findings from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe

Independent variables

Outcome measure: quality of life

Number of missing natural teeth (count score ranking from 1 to 30)

 − 0.03*** (0.00)

Extent of replaced natural teeth

 

 Partially (Reference category: Fully)

 − 1.09*** (0.06)

 Not at all

 − 1.08*** (0.06)

Gender: Female (Reference category: Male)

0.45*** (0.05)

Marital status: married and living together with spouse; registered partnership (Reference category: Other)

0.56*** (0.06)

Household net income (per year) in Euro

0.00* (0.00)

Education

 

 Medium educational level (Reference category: low educational level)

1.22*** (0.05)

 High educational level

1.28*** (0.07)

Currently smoking (Reference category: yes)

0.11*** (0.02)

Functional impairment

 − 1.08*** (0.07)

Self-rated health (from 1 = “excellent ” to 5 = ”poor”)

 − 1.56*** (0.03)

Depressive symptoms

 − 1.13*** (0.01)

Chronic conditions

 − 0.08*** (0.02)

Constant

44.54*** (0.14)

Observations

44,578

R2

0.42

  1. Findings of multiple linear regressions (with number of missing natural teeth and extent of replaced natural teeth as key independent variables; among individuals with at least one missing natural tooth)
  2. Beta-coefficients (unstandardized) were reported; robust standard errors in parentheses; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, + p < 0.10
  3. Other including: Married, living separated from spouse; never married; divorced; widowed
  4. Functional impairment: from 0 to 3, higher values reflect more difficulties
  5. Depressive symptoms: from 0 to 12, higher values reflect more depressive symptoms
  6. Chronic conditions: count score from 0 to 10, with higher values reflecting more chronic conditions