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Table 3 Incidence and incidence rate ratios of visits for dental caries and pulpitis in the rheumatoid arthritis cohort and the comparison cohort

From: Increased dental visits in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a secondary cohort analysis of population based claims data

Disorder

Group

Rheumatoid arthritis cohort

Comparison cohort

IRR (95% CI)

aIRR (95% CI)

(ICD-9-CM)

(Years)

No. of patient

Person-years

Incidence

No. of patient

Person-years

Incidence

p value

p value

Dental cariesa

(521.0)

 

Overall

683

4009

170.37

6085

41,693

145.95

1.17 (1.08–1.26)

 < 0.001

1.16 (1.07–1.26)

 < 0.001

 

Sex

 

 Male

125

1019

122.67

1275

9768

130.53

0.94 (0.78–1.13)

0.508

0.98 (0.81–1.18)

0.804

 

 Female

558

2990

186.62

4810

31,925

150.67

1.24 (1.14–1.35)

 < 0.001

1.21 (1.11–1.33)

 < 0.001

 

Age group (years)

 

 20–54

414

2112

196.02

3736

22,448

166.43

1.18 (1.06–1.30)

0.002

1.18 (1.06–1.31)

0.002

 

 > 55

269

1897

141.80

2349

19,245

122.06

1.16 (1.02–1.32)

0.020

1.18 (1.03–1.34)

0.014

Pulpitisb

(522.0)

 

Overall

405

5885

68.82

3608

58,912

61.24

1.12 (1.01–1.24)

0.026

1.12 (1.00–1.24)

0.044

 

Sex

 

 Male

65

1386

46.90

738

13,553

54.45

0.86 (0.67–1.11)

0.249

0.89 (0.68–1.15)

0.368

 

 Female

340

4499

75.57

2870

45,359

63.27

1.19 (1.07–1.34)

0.002

1.18 (1.05–1.32)

0.006

 

Age group (years)

 

 20–54

242

3291

73.53

2207

33,505

65.87

1.12 (0.98–1.28)

0.104

1.11 (0.96–1.27)

0.157

 

 > 55

163

2594

62.84

1401

25,407

55.14

1.14 (0.97–1.34)

0.115

1.15 (0.97–1.36)

0.105

  1. Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, geographic region, hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, cancer, dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, dementia, musculoskeletal disorders, peptic ulcer disease, chronic kidney disease, and liver disease
  2. aIRR, adjusted incidence rate ratio; ICD-9-CM, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth revision, clinical modification; IRR, incidence rate ratio
  3. aPatients who were diagnosed with dental caries within 90 days before the index date were excluded and 1248 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 12,332 controls were included in the analysis
  4. bPatients who were diagnosed with pulpitis within 90 days before the index date were excluded and 1307 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 13,061 controls were included in the analysis