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Table 1 Definition of long-axis planes and lines of maxillary posterior teeth

From: Transverse differences between cleft lip and palate and non-cleft palate with skeletal Class III malocclusion using buccolingual inclination: a cone-beam computed tomography retrospective study

Variable/tooth

Definition

Long-axis plane of teeth

Maxillary premolar plane

Measuring plane passing through the central fossa and furcation (multirooted) or root apex (single-rooted) of the premolar

Maxillary first molar plane

Measuring plane passing through the central fossa and trifurcation of maxillary first molar

Long axis of teeth

Maxillary premolar

Line passing through the central fossa and furcation (multirooted) or root apex (single-rooted)

Maxillary first molar

Line passing through the central fossa and furcation