Country-level factors | Toothbrush | Fluoridated toothpaste | Mouthwash | Dental floss | Miswak | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 4278 (90.0) | 2865 (60.3) | 607 (12.8) | 403 (8.5) | 256 (5.4) | |
Income level | LICs | 560 (94.6) | 371 (62.7) | 42 (7.1) | 19 (3.2) | 28 (4.7) |
LMICs | 1637 (82.8) | 978 (49.5) | 271 (13.7) | 136 (6.9) | 165 (8.4) | |
UMICs | 358 (95.0) | 262 (69.5) | 36 (9.5) | 29 (7.7) | 10 (2.7) | |
HICs | 1723 (95.4) | 1254 (69.4) | 258 (14.3) | 219 (12.1) | 53 (2.9) | |
P value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |
WHO region | EMR | 3361 (91.4) | 2237 (60.8) | 418 (11.4) | 230 (6.3) | 222 (6.0) |
AFR | 52 (96.3) | 52 (96.3) | 7 (13.0) | 6 (11.1) | 6 (11.1) | |
WPR | 104 (98.1) | 68 (64.2) | 21 (19.8) | 18 (17.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
EUR | 117 (95.9) | 80 (65.9) | 32 (26.2) | 10 (8.2) | 3 (2.5) | |
SEAR | 451 (76.2) | 289 (48.8) | 95 (16.0) | 76 (12.8) | 24 (4.1) | |
AMR | 193 (97.0) | 139 (69.8) | 34 (17.1) | 63 (31.7) | 1 (0.5) | |
P value |  < 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 | 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 |