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Table 3 The measurement results of skeletal Class I and mild skeletal Class III (unit: mm)

From: A novel maxillary transverse deficiency diagnostic method based on ideal teeth position

Variables

Skeletal Class I

Mild skeletal Class III

P-value

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Maxilla (x) measurement

WxF6

49.55 ± 1.20

49.70 ± 2.24

0.795

WxCR6

48.81 ± 2.27

48.01 ± 2.42

0.187

Wx4

39.94 ± 1.64

39.84 ± 1.54

0.795

Mandible (d) measurement

WdF6

46.44 ± 2.32

47.72 ± 1.97

0.025*

WdCR6

47.60 ± 2.17

49.33 ± 1.97

0.002**

Wd4

38.41 ± 2.16

38.75 ± 1.44

0.480

Difference (x measurement – d measurement)

DF6

3.11 ± 1.73

1.97 ± 2.15

0.028*

DCR6

1.21 ± 2.10

− 1.32 ± 2.50

0.000***

D4

1.54 ± 1.61

1.12 ± 1.34

0.285

  1. WxF6/WdF6, Width of first intermolar central fossa. WxCR6 / WdCR6, Width of first intermolar center resistance. Wx4 / Wd4, Width of maxillary first interpremolar central fossa or mandibular first interpremolar distal contact point. DF6, Difference between WxF6 and WdF6. DCR6, Difference between WxCR6 and WdCR6. D4, Difference between Wx4 and Wd4
  2. P-values were calculated using independent t-test
  3. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001