From: Oral status and affecting factors in Iranian ICU patients: a cross-sectional study
Oral status variables | Saliva status score | tongue status score | Teeth status | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic and clinical variables | Mean(SD) | Mean rank | Mean(SD) | Mean rank | Mean(SD) | Mean rank | |
Gender | Male | 1.94(0.95) | 70.41 | 1.84(0.75) | 71.90 | 2.29(1.03) | 69.21 |
female | 1.86(0.91) | 67.42 | 1.69(0.73) | 64.54 | 2.29(1.05) | 70.1 | |
Statistical analysis (Mann–Whitney U test) | Z = -0.41 p = 0.68 | Z = -1.09 p = 0.27 | Z = -0.12 P = 0.89 | ||||
Job | Self-employment | 1.88(0.85) | 68.85 | 2.3(1.103) | 80.09 | 2.3(1.1) | 69.81 |
employed | 2.16(0.98) | 79.75 | 2(0.89) | 56.25 | 2(0.89) | 56.33 | |
retired | 2.1(1/11) | 75.22 | 2.55(0.73) | 66.12 | 2.55(0.79) | 78.36 | |
unemployed | 1.53(0.83) | 54.07 | 2.18(1.18) | 67.68 | 2.18(1.18) | 65.3 | |
other | 2.09(0.93) | 76.77 | 2.19(1.09) | 62.41 | 2.19(1.09) | 67.19 | |
Statistical analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) | K2 = 7.19 P = 0.12 | K2 = 5.82 p = 0.21 | K2 = 5.82 p = 0.21 | ||||
Location | rural | 2(0.85) | 73.68 | 1.75(0.73) | 68.15 | 2.2(1.15) | 68.03 |
urban | 1.9(0.96) | 68.79 | 1.8(0.75) | 69.73 | 2.31(1.02) | 69.75 | |
Statistical analysis (Mann–Whitney U test) | Z = -0.54 p = 0.58 | Z = -0.17 p = 0.85 | Z = -0.18 p = 0.85 | ||||
Marital status | single | 1.4(0.63) | 49.37 | 1.93(1.28) | 58.8 | 1.93(1.28) | 54.09 |
married | 1.95(0.96) | 70.74 | 2.3(1) | 71.75 | 2.3(1) | 70.02 | |
Widow/divorced | 2.23(0.92) | 82.27 | 2.62(1.04) | 61.62 | 2.62(1.04) | 81.96 | |
Statistical analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) | K2 = 6.05 p = 0.04* | K2 = 2.04 p = 0.36 | K2 = 3.64 p = 0.16 | ||||
Level of education | illiterate | 1.97(0.92) | 71.91 | 2.29(1.15) | 69.97 | 2.29(1.15) | 71.78 |
Under diploma | 2.11(0.95) | 77.2 | 2.51(1.04) | 79.84 | 2.51(1.4) | 78.5 | |
diploma | 1.54(0.86) | 54.01 | 1.92(0.89) | 53.03 | 1.92(0.89) | 52.41 | |
Academic | 2(1) | 73.2 | 2.4(0.54) | 62 | 2.4(0.54) | 69.6 | |
Statistical analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) | K2 = 9.23 p = 0.02* | K2 = 12.39 p = 0.006* | K2 = 11.08 p = 0.01* | ||||
Person in charge of mouth care | nurse | 1.93(0.83) | 68.64 | 1.76(0.85) | 70.51 | 9.94(3.27) | 66.01 |
Nurse assistance | 1.9(0.73) | 69.1 | 1.3(0.48) | 50.20 | 8.5(3.34) | 49.25 | |
other | 2.11(1.02) | 75 | 1.94(1.11) | 74.06 | 10.12(4.33) | 64.38 | |
Statistical analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) | K2 = 0.44 p = 0.8 | K2 = 3.13 p = 0.2 | K2 = 1.88 p = 0.39 | ||||
Tooth brushing | yes | 1.43(0.66) | 46.39 | 1.17(0.49) | 41.59 | 7.56(2.77) | 38.39 |
no | 2(0.85) | 74.12 | 1.87(0.89) | 75.08 | 10.35(3.35) | 70.22 | |
Statistical analysis (Mann–Whitney U test) | Z = -3.22 P < 0.001* | Z = -4 P < 0.001* | Z = -3.78 P < 0.001* | ||||
Material used for mouth washing | chlorhexidine | 1.95(0.88) | 32.69 | 1.86(0.91) | 73.96 | 10.04(3.49) | 66.61 |
Normal saline | 1.78(0.64) | 63.67 | 1.28(0.46) | 48.49 | 9(2.93) | 56.64 | |
other | 2.22(0.83) | 83.33 | 1.44(0.72) | 55.72 | 9.33(3.57) | 58.83 | |
Statistical analysis (Kruskal–Wallis test) | K2 = 1.64 p = 0.43 | K2 = 8.61 p = -0.01* | K2 = 1.33 p = 0.52 | ||||
Use of emollient ointment | yes | 1.95(0.9) | 69.43 | 1.73(0.84) | 69.23 | 9.72(3.59) | 63.81 |
no | 1.93(0.78) | 69.53 | 1.78(0.93) | 69.86 | 9.92(3.3) | 65.44 | |
Statistical analysis (Mann–Whitney U test) | Z = -0.56 p = 0.57 | Z = -0.09 p = 0.99 | Z = -0.24 p = 0.8 |