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Table 3 Comparison of the mean difference of alveolar bone changes between the maxillary and mandibular 1st and 2nd molars following extrusion and intrusion movements

From: Alveolar bone changes following bi-maxillary vertical molars’ movements using clear aligners

Variable

Mean ± standard deviation SD (mm)

Right 1st molar

Right 2nd molar

Left 1st molar

Left 2nd molar

Max

Mand

Max

Mand

Max

Mand

Max

Mand

Extrusion

Buccal

0.17 ± 0.37

-0.55 ± 0.87

-0.42 ± 1.33

-0.01 ± 0.78

-0.13 ± 0.41

-0.49 ± 0.96

NA

NA

P value

0.003 ** *

0.27

0.160

--

Lingual

0.05 ± 0.90

-0.01 ± 0.30

-0.26 ± 0.79

0.02 ± 0.40

-0.25 ± 0.73

0.08 ± 0.49

NA

NA

P value

0.79

0.18

0.12

--

Intrusion

Buccal

-0.08 ± 0.70

-0.57 ± 1.18

0.61 ± 2.79

-0.06 ± 0.26

0.16 ± 0.63

-0.18 ± 0.47

-0.42 ± 0.77

0.01 ± 0.19

P value

0.14

0.32

0.075

0.03 *

Lingual

-0.09 ± 0.55

-0.16 ± 0.34

-0.04 ± 0.71

-0.09 ± 0.26

0.00 ± 0.61

-0.30 ± 0.60

-0.14 ± 0.80

-0.04 ± 0.25

P value

0.66

0.79

0.14

0.60

  1. Notes: *(p ≤ 0.05), **(p ≤ 0.001), ***(p ≤ 0.000); NA, none available