Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of the average difference of alveolar bone changes between extrusion and intrusion movements

From: Alveolar bone changes following bi-maxillary vertical molars’ movements using clear aligners

Variables

Mean ± standard deviation SD (mm)

P value

Extrusion

Intrusion

Buccal surface

Maxillary right 1st molar

0.14 ± 0.30

-0.09 ± 0.75

0.29

Maxillary right 2nd molar

-0.52 ± 1.46

0.8 ± 2.98

0.16

Maxillary left 1st molar

-1.28 ± 0.04

0 ± 0

0.01*

Maxillary left 2nd molar

NA

NA

NA

Mandibular right 1st molar

-0.44 ± 0.83

-0.22 ± 0.70

0.41

Mandibular right 2nd molar

0.06 ± 0.61

-0.01 ± 0.15

0.60

Mandibular left 1st molar

-0.34 ± 0.83

-0.07 ± 0.36

0.15

Mandibular left 2nd molar

-0.05 ± 0.80

0.02 ± 0.22

0.77

Lingual surface

Maxillary right 1st molar

-0.06 ± 0.84

-0.10 ± 0.59

0.89

Maxillary right 2nd molar

-0.32 ± 0.86

0.08 ± 0.59

0.22

Maxillary left 1st molar

-2.19 ± 0.87

0.00 ± 0.00

0.17

Maxillary left 2nd molar

NA

NA

NA

Mandibular right 1st molar

0.01 ± 0.27

-0.10 ± 0.29

0.25

Mandibular right 2nd molar

0.02 ± 0.35

-0.07 ± 0.24

0.31

Mandibular left 1st molar

0.05 ± 0.41

-0.19 ± 0.52

0.07

Mandibular left 2nd molar

-0.12 ± 0.65

-0.05 ± 0.29

0.73

  1. Notes: *(p ≤ 0.05), **(p ≤ 0.001), ***(p ≤ 0.000); NA, none available