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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and health-related behaviors stratified by gender (N = 6680)

From: Factors associated with having less than 20 natural teeth in rural adults: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Whole N = 6680

Male N = 2901

Female N = 3779

P

NRT (mean ± SD)a

24.6 ± 7.4

25.4 ± 6.9

24.1 ± 7.8

<0.001

Group of NRT

  ~ 10

506 (7.6)

180 (6.2)

326 (8.6)

<0.001

 11 ~ 19

579 (8.7)

207 (7.1)

372 (9.8)

 

 20 ~ 29

3889 (58.2)

1690 (58.3)

2199 (58.2)

 

 30~

1706 (25.5)

824 (28.4)

882 (23.3)

 

Age, year (mean ± SD)

42.5 ± 12.5

42.4 ± 12.4

42.6 ± 12.6

0.392

 20–40

3236 (48.4)

1398 (48.2)

1838 (48.6)

0.717

 41–64

3444 (51.6)

1503 (51.8)

1941 (51.4)

 

Education level

   

0.101

Junior high school

4381 (65.6)

1871 (64.5)

2510 (66.4)

 

Senior high school

2299 (34.4)

1030 (35.5)

1269 (33.6)

 

Using dental floss

   

<0.001

 Infrequent (never/seldom)

3870 (57.9)

1768 (60.9)

2102 (55.6)

 

 Frequent (often/always)

2810 (42.1)

1133 (39.1)

1677 (44.4)

 

Unhealthy dietary habit

4901 (73.4)

2213 (76.3)

2688 (71.1)

<0.001

 Deficient of 5 groups

1457 (21.8)

684 (23.6)

773 (20.5)

0.002

 Deficient of vegetable

2363 (35.4)

1212 (41.8)

1151 (30.5)

<0.001

 Deficient of water

2443 (36.6)

876 (30.2)

1567 (41.5)

<0.001

Substance use

1836 (27.5)

1533 (52.8)

303 (8.0)

<0.001

 Alcohol drinking

904 (13.5)

781 (26.9)

123 (3.3)

<0.001

 Betel nut chewing

648 (9.7)

617 (21.3)

31 (0.8)

<0.001

 Cigarette smoking

1443 (21.6)

1236 (42.6)

207 (5.5)

<0.001

Metabolic syndrome (MetS)b

1603 (24.0)

855 (29.5)

748 (19.8)

<0.001

 SBP/DBP 130/85 mmHgc

2953 (44.2)

1608 (55.4)

1345 (35.6)

<0.001

 WC90/80 cm (male/female)d

2448 (36.6)

1071 (36.9)

1377 (36.4)

0.686

 FBG (100 mg/dl)e

1911 (28.6)

1000 (34.5)

911 (24.1)

<0.001

 HDL-C< 40/ 50 mg/dlf

1457 (21.8)

573 (19.8)

884 (23.4)

<0.001

 Triglyceride(150 mg/dl)

1326 (19.9)

864 (29.8)

462 (12.2)

<0.001

 Number of MetS component

1.5 ± 1.3

1.8 ± 1.3

1.3 ± 1.3

<0.001

  1. aNRT: number of remaining teeth
  2. bMetS: 3 of 5 components
  3. cSBP/DBP: systolic/diastolic blood pressure
  4. dWC: waist circumference
  5. eFBG: fasting blood glucose
  6. fHDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, male <40 mg/dl, female <50 mg/dl