Fig. 1From: An in vitro screening assay for dental stain cleaningEffects of initial surface roughness of bovine enamel specimen surfaces on the stain removal efficacy after brushing with the tested toothpaste slurries and water for up to 5000 brush strokes, nā=ā8, meanāĀ±āstandard deviation. a Roughened enamel surface group; b Partially roughened enamel surface group; c Polished enamel surface groupBack to article page