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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis results for factors related to perceived unmet dental care needs

From: Inequality in unmet dental care needs among South Korean adults

Variables

Unmet dental care needs

OR (95% CI)

Unmet dental care needs due to economic reasons

OR (95% CI)

Total

n = 17,141

n = 7497

Demographic factors

 Sex

  Male

1.00

1.00

  Female

1.45 (1.32–1.59)***

1.23 (1.07–1.41)**

 Age (years)

  19–39

1.00

1.00

  40–64

0.85 (0.75–0.95)**

1.51 (1.29–1.78)***

  65 or older

0.59 (0.49–0.72)***

2.00 (1.52–2.62)***

 Marital status

  Married

1.00

1.00

  Separated/divorced/widowed

1.15 (1.01–1.32)*

1.47 (1.19–1.81)**

  Single

0.81 (0.71–0.93)**

0.99 (0.81–1.22)

Socioeconomic factors

 Education level

  University or higher

1.00

1.00

  High school

0.90 (0.81–0.99)*

1.31 (1.10–1.55)**

  Middle school

0.96 (0.82–1.12)

1.74 (1.39–2.19)***

  Elementary or lower

0.87 (0.75–1.00)

1.86 (1.50–2.29)***

 Employment status

  Employed

1.00

1.00

  Unemployed

0.90 (0.82–0.98)*

1.13 (0.98–1.29)*

 Income quartile

  4th quartile: High

1.00

1.00

  3rd quartile: Mid-high

1.19 (1.07–1.33)**

1.66 (1.36–2.03)***

  2nd quartile: Mid-low

1.39 (1.25–1.56)***

2.12 (1.75–2.57)***

  1st quartile: Low

1.42 (1.26–1.60)***

3.00 (2.44–3.69)***

Dental need factors

 Normative treatment needs

  

  No treatment needs

1.00

1.00

  Treatment needs

1.61 (1.45–1.79)***

1.07 (0.92–1.24)

 Self-perceived oral status

  Good

1.00

1.00

  Fair

2.06 (1.78–2.37)***

1.14 (0.86–1.50)

  Poor

4.85 (4.21–5.59)***

1.43 (1.10–1.86)**

Oral health-related factors

 Number of decayed teeth

1.11 (1.08–1.15)***

1.03 (1.00–1.07)

 Periodontal disease

  No

1.00

1.00

  Yes

1.18 (1.07–1.29)**

1.03 (0.90–1.17)

 Number of missing teeth

0.99 (0.99–1.00)*

1.05 (1.03–1.06)***

  1. Individual sample weights and the complex sample design including stratification and primary sampling units were considered in the analysis
  2. OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval
  3. ***P < 0.001; **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05