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Table 3 The correlation between the demographic data, clinical or radiographic findings and the incidence of pre-operative percussion tenderness or fistula

From: Comparation of the effectiveness of conventional needle irrigation and photon-induced photoacoustic streaming with sodium hypochorite in the treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Statistical test

Pre-operative percussion tenderness

Pre-operative fistula

Gender

Pearson Chi-square

0.190

0.164

Age

Pearson Chi-square

0.096

0.135

Tooth type

Pearson Chi-square

0.836

0.6001

Pre-operative fistula

Pearson Chi-square

0.118

/

Dental arch

Pearson Chi-square

0.026

0.194

Palpation

Pearson Chi-square

0.009

0.009

Tooth mobility

Pearson Chi-square

0.108

0.20

Swelling

Pearson Chi-square

0.197

0.051

Periodontal health

Pearson Chi-square

0.024

0.002

Periapical index (PAI)

Pearson Chi-square

0.012

<0.001

ATP value before final irrigation (Sample A)

Mann Whitney U

0.001

<0.001