Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Oral Health

Fig. 3

From: Periodontal ligament stem cell-derived exosome-loaded Emodin mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against cariogenic bacteria

Fig. 3

Histograms of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in: a L. acidophilus cells treated with normal saline (control group), b L. acidophilus cells treated with Emo@PDL-Exo, c L. acidophilus cells treated with aPDT using Emo@PDL-Exo, d S. mutans cells treated with normal saline (control group), e S. mutans cells treated with Emo@PDL-Exo, and f S. mutans cells treated with aPDT using Emo@PDL-Exo

Back to article page

BMC Oral Health

ISSN: 1472-6831

Contact us