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Table 3 Comparison between 458 JE and 458 NA TMJs

From: Comparative study of clinical and MRI features of TMD patients with or without joint effusion: a retrospective study

  

NA side

(n = 458)

JE side

(n = 458)

P value

r, P

Joint sounds

normal (%)

302 (65.9)

272 (59.4)

χ2 = 4.200,

P = 0.040

r = 0.068,

P = 0.040

abnormal (%)

156 (34.1)

186 (40.6)

Joint pain

normal  (%)

365 (79.7)

158 (34.5)

χ2 = 190.960, P = 0.000

r = 0.457,

P = 0.000

abnormal  (%)

93 (20.3)

300 (65.5)

Disc morphology

biconcave (%)

164 (35.8)

84 (18.3)

χ2 = 70.635, P = 0.000

r = 0.157,

P = 0.000

lengthened (%)

57 (12.4)

33 (7.2)

contracture (%)

160 (34.9)

285 (62.2)

irregular (%)

77 (16.8)

56 (12.2)

Disc position

NA (%)

126 (27.5)

46 (10.0)

χ2 = 53.983,

P = 0.000

r = 0.225,

P = 0.000

ADDWR (%)

121 (26.4)

111 (24.2)

ADDWoR (%)

203 (44.3)

291 (63.5)

PDDWR (%)

6 (1.3)

6 (1.3)

PDDWoR (%)

2 (0.4)

4 (0.9)

Condylar bone

normal (%)

235 (51.3)

218 (47.6)

χ2 = 1.262,

P = 0.261

-

abnormal (%)

223 (48.7)

240 (52.4)

Bone marrow oedema

absence (%)

450 (98.3)

448 (97.8)

χ2 = 0.227,

P = 0.634

-

presence (%)

8 (1.7)

10 (2.2)

  1. Where: NA = normal; ADDWR = anterior disc displacement with reduction; ADDWoR = anterior disc displacement without reduction; PDDWR = posterior disc displacement with reduction; PDDWoR = posterior disc displacement without reduction. Significant difference was set at P < 0.05.