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Table 3 Risk of bias assessment of the included studies. Clear description of the parameter = 0. Insufficient or unclear reported parameter = 1, no information of the parameter = 2. A total score between 0 and 3 = low risk of bias, a score of 4 to 7 = moderate-risk, scores of 8 to 10 = high-risk

From: The effect of three additives on properties of mineral trioxide aggregate cements: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies

Author/Year

Samples obtained through a standardized process

Single operator of the machine

Sample size calculation

Blinding of the testing machine operator

Specimens, tests, and formulas according to standard specifications

Total scores

Risk of bias

Jamali Zavare, F. 2020 [23]

0

1

2

2

0

5

moderate

Mokhtari, H. 2018 [25]

0

1

1

2

2

6

moderate

Mokhtari, H. 2018 [24]

0

1

1

2

2

6

moderate

Kulan, P. 2018 [26]

0

1

2

1

2

6

moderate

Ahmed, H. 2018 [14]

0

1

2

1

2

6

moderate

Ahmad, A. 2017 [38]

1

1

2

1

2

7

moderate

Sobhnamayan, F. 2017 [39]

0

1

1

0

0

2

low

Marciano, M. A. 2016 [6]

0

1

2

1

0

4

moderate

Kulan, P. 2016 [29]

0

1

2

1

2

6

moderate

Ghasemi, N. 2016 [10]

0

1

1

0

0

2

low

Zapf, A. M. 2015 [30]

0

1

1

2

0

4

moderate

Prasad, A. 2015 [13]

0

1

1

2

1

5

moderate

Natu, V. P. 2015 [11]

0

1

2

1

1

5

moderate

Lee, B. N. 2014 [31]

1

1

2

1

1

6

moderate

Oloomi, K. 2013 [32]

0

1

1

1

0

3

low

Kang, J. Y 2013 [33]

0

1

2

2

2

7

moderate

Duarte, M. A. 2012 [8]

0

1

2

1

0

4

moderate

Lee, B. N. 2011 [3]

0

1

1

1

0

3

low

Jafarnia, B. 2009 [34]

0

1

1

2

1

5

moderate

Bortoluzzi, E. A. 2009 [9]

0

1

2

2

0

5

moderate

Huang, T. H. 2008 [15]

1

1

2

2

0

6

moderate

Ding, S. J. 2008 [35]

2

1

2

2

2

9

high

Wiltbank, K. B. 2007 [5]

1

1

2

1

0

5

moderate

Antunes Bortoluzzi, E. 2006 [36]

0

1

2

1

0

4

moderate