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Table 3 Poisson regression comparing the impact of orthodontic aligners (G1) and conventional fixed appliance (G2) on physical pain and the total score of OHIP-14

From: Impact of treament with orthodontic aligners on the oral health-related quality of life

 

Physical pain

Total score

Non-adjusted

Adjusted

Non-adjusted

Adjusted

OR

(95% CI)

p value*

OR

(95% CI)

p value*

OR

(95% CI)

p value*

OR

(95% CI)

p value*

Type of orthodontic device

        

 G1

 G2

1

1.48 (1.15–1.89)

0.002

1

1.39 (1.03–1.89)

0.031

1

1.38 (0.98–1.96)

0.064

1

1.24 (0.68–2.25)

0.472

Sex

        

 Female

 Male

1

1.10 (0.86–1.42)

0.423

1

1.01 (0.78–1.30)

0.934

1

1.00 (0.71–1.40)

0.998

1

1.05 (0.73–1.53)

0.766

Family income

        

 ≤3 MW

 >3 MW

1

0.70 (0.54–0.89)

0.005

1

0.75 (1.02–0.54)

0.076

1

0.70 (0.50–0.99)

0.047

1

0.75 (0.42–1.36)

0.356

Age (years)

        
 

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.812

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.582

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.155

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.356

Treatment time (months)

        
 

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.473

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.114

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.423

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.399

  1. G1 = Group 1 (individuals wearing orthodontic aligners), G2 = Group 2 (individuals wearing conventional fixed appliances)
  2. OR = Odds ratio, CI = Confidence Interval, *Poisson regression. Statistically significant at p < 0.05
  3. MW = Minimum wage