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Table 1 Materials used

From: Aesthetic impact of resin infiltration and its mechanical effect on ceramic bonding for white spot lesions

 

Type

Composition

Manufacturer

Lot number

Icon-Etch

Etching agent

15% hydrochloric acid

DMG, Hamburg, Germany

231,816

250,846

Icon-Dry

Drying agent

100% Ethanol

DMG, Hamburg, Germany

231,823

Icon-Infiltrant

Infiltrant agent

 BisGMA, TEGDMA, Ethanol, Camphorquinone, DABE

DMG, Hamburg, Germany

218,736

231,811

Opalescence Boost in-office whitening

Tooth whitening system

40% hydrogen peroxide, potassium nitrate, fluoride

Ultradent, South Jordan, America

BKJTS

Eco-Etch

Etching agent

37% phosphoric acid

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z04BZ4

IPS Ceramic Etching gel

Etching agent

hydrofluoric acid

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z02DGZ

Monobond Plus

Silane coupling agent

Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen fluoride, methacrylic acid phosphate, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl acrylate, 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane, water, 2-butan Alcohol, 1,3-butanediol and Fast Green

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z03V76

Syntac Primer

Bonding agent

TEGDMA, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, maleic acid, acetone

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z03VHR

Syntac Adhesive

Bonding agent

polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, glutaral

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z04TVR

Heliobond

Bonding agent

Bis-GMA, TEGDMA

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z00RM3

Variolink N

Dual-cure bonding agent

BisGMA, urethane dimethacrylate, TEGDMA, barium glass, ytterbium trifluoride, Ba-Al-fluorosilicate glass, and spheroid mixed oxide

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

Z02BLH

IPS e.max ZirCAD

Ceramics

Zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide

Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein

YB54FJ

Z01TC9

  1. BisGMA, bisphenol A glycerolate dimethacrylate; TEGDMA, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; DABE, ethyl 4-(dimelhylaminolbenzoate)