Table 1 Baseline characteristics by diabetes status and dental visit status
| Â | Diabetes status (exposure) | Dental visit status (outcome) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | Adults with diabetes | % with no dental visit | No. of services given at least 1 | |||
(n = 44985) |  | (n = 4038) |  | (N = 49023) | visit | |
No. | %* | No. | %* | %↑ = 10% | Mean ( SD) | |
Age | ||||||
40-45 | 9,768 | 22 | 399 | 10 | 9 | 26.0 (12.4) |
46-50 | 11,203 | 25 | 708 | 18 | 9 | 27.2 (13.0) |
51-54 | 8,991 | 20 | 809 | 20 | 9 | 28.2 (13.4) |
55-59 | 7,503 | 17 | 933 | 23 | 10 | 29.0 (13.9) |
60-70 | 7,520 | 17 | 1,189 | 29 | 12 | 29.4 (14.1) |
Sex | ||||||
Female | 24,113 | 54 | 1,824 | 45 | 8 | 27.9 (12.9) |
Male | 20,872 | 46 | 2,214 | 55 | 11 | 27.8 (13.9) |
Smoking Status | ||||||
No | 36,958 | 82 | 3,439 | 85 | 8 | 28.1 (12.9) |
Yes | 6,960 | 15 | 590 | 15 | 17 | 26.6 (15.5) |
BMI | ||||||
Underweight-Normal | 11,684 | 26 | 339 | 8 | 6 | 28.5 (12.5) |
Overweight | 15,664 | 35 | 979 | 24 | 8 | 28.3 (13.2) |
Obese | 8,605 | 19 | 1,114 | 28 | 11 | 27.7 (13.8) |
Clinically Obese | 3,521 | 8 | 718 | 18 | 12 | 27.4 (14.2) |
Morbidly Obese | 2,125 | 5 | 682 | 17 | 14 | 26.1 (14.1) |
Well Care Visits | ||||||
0 | 11,771 | 26 | 1,726 | 43 | 17 | 25.9 (14.4) |
1 | 13,720 | 31 | 1,212 | 30 | 10 | 27.4 (13.6) |
> = 2 | 19,494 | 43 | 1,100 | 27 | 5 | 29.2 (12.4) |
(5.30 - 6.48) | 14837 | 33 | 241 | 6 | 9 | 26.6 (12.5) |
(6.48 - 6.80) | 5136 | 11 | 91 | 2 | 8 | 27.9 (12.8) |
(6.80 - 7.37) | 8790 | 20 | 279 | 7 | 9 | 27.9 (13.0) |
(7.37 - 7.95) | 9258 | 21 | 492 | 12 | 9 | 28.5 (13.4) |
(7.95 - 11.17) | 6857 | 15 | 2,922 | 72 | 12 | 28.6 (14.9) |
Ace-Statin Usage | ||||||
No Ace-Statin | 39,804 | 88 | 1,142 | 28 | 9 | 27.8 (13.0) |
Only Ace | 2,615 | 6 | 1,691 | 42 | 14 | 27.5 (13.6) |
Only Statin | 1,628 | 4 | 208 | 5 | 10 | 28.8 (13.8) |
Both Ace-Statin | 938 | 2 | 997 | 25 | 14 | 27.7 (14.9) |
Region | ||||||
King County | 19,666 | 44 | 1,511 | 37 | 6 | 28.9 (13.4) |
North | 4,809 | 11 | 428 | 11 | 7 | 28.5 (13.3) |
East | 232 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 27.4 (14.1) |
South | 6,001 | 13 | 664 | 16 | 12 | 27.1 (14.2) |
West | 13,822 | 31 | 1,351 | 33 | 11 | 26.4 (12.8) |
Insurance Group | ||||||
Medicare | 3,560 | 8 | 566 | 14 | 12 | 29.1 (13.9) |
Ind-Com-Other | 14,264 | 32 | 996 | 25 | 6 | 28.9 (13.1) |
Government | 27,161 | 60 | 2,476 | 61 | 11 | 27.1 (13.4) |
Diabetes Status | ||||||
No | - | Â | - | Â | 9 | 27.9 (13.2) |
Yes | - | Â | - | Â | 16 | 26.9 (14.9) |