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Table 2 Differences in children’s characteristics by untreated caries status

From: Childhood caries in the state of Kentucky, USA: a cross-sectional study

Variable

No caries (n = 2333)

Caries (n = 1155)

Difference (P value)

Age – Mean (range)

9.32 (5–13)

9.32 (6–13)

p = 0.95Ŧ

Gender (n = 3488)

   

 Male

1158 (50%)

552 (48%)

p = 0.456

 Female

1175 (50%)

603 (52%)

χ2 (2df) = 1.57

White Race vs Minority race/ethnicity (n = 3379)*

   

 White

1730 (77%)

758 (68%)

p ≤ 0.001

 Minority race/ethnicity

532 (23%)

359 (32%)

χ2 (2df) = 28.62

Area of Residence (n = 3300)*

   

 Metropolitan

952 (57%)

627 (42%)

p ≤ 0.001

 Non-metropolitan

1277 (43%)

444 (58%)

χ2 (1df) = 72.68

 Missing

   

Insurance Status (n = 3428)*

   

 No insurance

356 (15%)

228 (20%)

p ≤ 0.001

 Govt or Private insurance

1949 (85%)

895 (80%)

χ2 (3df) = 74.86

Has Visited Dentist (n = 3488)

   

 Yes

2201 (94%)

1015 (88%)

p ≤ 0.001

 No

132 (6%)

140 (12%)

χ2 (1df) = 44.88

Parent Assessment (n = 3472)*

   

 Fair/Poor Oral Health

650 (28%)

571 (50%)

p ≤ 0.001

 Good Oral Health

1670 (72%)

581 (50%)

χ2 (1df) = 156.77

 Missing

   
  1. * = some parent reported data missing.
  2. Ŧ = Independent t- test.
  3. χ2 = Chi-Square test.
  4. df = degrees of freedom.