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Table 4 Influence of smoking on CD4+ counts and clinical indices

From: Is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stage an independent risk factor for altering the periodontal status of HIV-positive patients? A South African study

Smoking

 

Yes (n = 60)

No (n = 60)

Variables

Mean (SD)

Median

Minimum-Maximum

Mean (SD)

Median

Minimum-Maximum

p value

CD4 + T cell counts

322.45 (164.46)

312

61-859

264.4 (131.4)

214

36-562

0.0540

Plaque index

2.66 (0.49)

2.9

0.8-3

2.44 (0.56)

2.55

1.2-3

0.0180

Gingival index

2.8 (0.45)

3

0.5-3

2.70 (0.45)

3

1.4-3

0.1500

Probing depth

4.99 (0.9)

5

3-6.8

4.54 (1.04)

4.15

2.9-6.4

0.0191

Clinical attachment level

5.55 (1)

5.75

3.4-7.3

5.03 (1.13)

5

3-7.1

0.0109

  1. (p < 0.05).