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Table 4 Summary of the linear regression analyses testing correlates of the RBCS

From: The reasons for betel-quid chewing scale: assessment of factor structure, reliability, and validity

 

Reinforcement

Social/cultural

Stimulation

Began chewing because enjoyed the taste

0.20 (0.05)**

−0.04 (0.05)

−0.03 (0.05)

Not chewing is a cultural insult

0.09 (0.04)*

0.17 (0.05)*

−0.03 (0.05)

Family members chew

0.00 (0.05)

0.11 (0.05)*

0.07 (0.05)

Chewing is socially important

0.41 (0.05)**

0.47 (0.05)**

0.36 (0.05)**

Chews per day

0.05 (0.05)

0.02 (0.05)

0.06 (0.05)

Betel-quid dependence

0.10 (0.05)*

0.10 (0.06)

0.28 (0.05)**

Chewing betel-quid plus tobacco

−0.10 (0.05)

−0.07 (0.06)

−0.01 (0.05)

  1. Beta (se) are reported in the table. Models controlled for age, gender, education and ethnicity.
  2. Variables standardized (mean = 0, std = 1).
  3. **p < .0001; *p < .05.