From: Perceived dental treatment need among older Tanzanian adults – a cross-sectional study
Determinant – overall % in population (100%) | % (n) | P value | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Step I (Sociodemographics) | ||||
Age: 50–59 (n = 454/44.0%) | 52.0 (236) | 1 | ||
60–69 (n = 303/29.4%) | 43.9 (133) | 0.7 | 0.4–1.0 | |
70+ (n = 274/26.6%) | 45.3 (124) | 0.056 | 0.6 | 0.3–0.9 |
Male (n = 478/46.4%) | 50.6 8242) | 1 | ||
Female (n = 553/53.6%) | 45.4 (251) | 0.104 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 |
Urban (n = 511 49.6%) | 42.9 (219) | 1 | ||
Rural (n = 520/50.4%) | 52.7 (274) | 0.002 | 1.2 | |
Dental attendance: never (n = 797/77.3%) | 42.9 (342) | 1 | 0.8–1.7 | |
>once (n = 234/22.7%) | 64.5 (151) | 0.000 | 1.5 | 1.1–2.2 |
Step II (Clinically assessed dental status) | ||||
Full PO & AO (n = 125/12.9%) | 32.8 (41) | 1 | ||
Reduced AO or PO (n = 460/47.6%) | 46.5 8214) | 1.7 | 1.1–2.0 | |
Reduced PO & AO (n = 382/39.5%) | 55.2 (211) | 0.000 | 1.8 | 1.1–2.9 |
Decayed: 0–1 teeth (n = 508/49.3 %) | 41.5 (211) | 1 | ||
Decayed: 2–22 teeth (n = 523/50.7%) | 53.0 (282) | 0.000 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.2 |
Tooth mobility: <2 teeth (n = 830/80.5%) | 45.5 (378) | 1 | ||
Tooth mobility: ≥2 teeth (n = 201/19.5%) | 57.2 (115) | 0.004 | 0.7 | 0.6–1.4 |
Step III (Symptom status) | ||||
Experience pain: no (n = 456/44.2 %) | 27.4 (125) | 1 | ||
yes (n = 575/55.8%) | 64.0 (368) | 0.000 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.9 |
Experience broken teeth: no (n = 636/61.7%) | 38.4 (244) | 1 | ||
Yes (n = 395/38.3%) | 63.0 (249) | 0.000 | 1.9 | 1.3–2.6 |
Chewing problem: no (n = 617/59.9%) | 37.6 (232) | 1 | ||
Chewing problem: ≥1 food (n = 413/40.1%) | 63.0 (260) | 0.000 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.7 |
Step IV (Functional disadvantage) | ||||
OIDP: none (n = 442/43.2%) | 24.4 (108) | 1 | ||
≥1 (n = 582/56.8%) | 65.6 (382) | 0.000 | 2.1 | 1.5–2.9 |
Step V (General oral health perceptions) | ||||
Satisfied chew ability: yes (n = 766/74.3%) | 37.7 (289) | 1 | ||
no (n = 265/25.7%) | 77.0 (204) | 0.000 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.8 |
Oral status good: yes (n = 663/64.3%) | 30.2 (200) | 1 | ||
no (n = 368/35.7%) | 79.6 (293) | 0.000 | 4.6 | 3.1–6.7 |