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Table 2 Descriptive Statistics for Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), Dental Fear Survey (DFS), and Needle Survey (NS) by Sample

From: Psychometric properties of Spanish-language adult dental fear measures

Sample

MDAS Mean (SD)

MDAS Median

MDAS Range

DFS Mean (SD)

DFS Median

DFS Range

NS Mean (SD)

NS Median

NS Range

English-speaking Community

12.64 (4.94)

12.00

5–25

44.11 (16.61)

43.00

20–89

38.09 (14.54)

36.50

18–84

Spanish-speaking Community

13.05 (4.94)

12.00

5–25

39.30 (15.37)

37.00

20–93

38.30 (15.30)

35.00

18–90

English-speaking College Students

13.47 (5.94)

12.00

5–25

44.32 (20.51)

38.00

20–89

36.42 (15.98)

35.00

18–90

Spanish-speaking College Students

11.87 (5.03)

13.00

5–19

40.27 (13.31)

39.50

21–63

36.55 (13.60)

31.00

20–65

Spanish-speaking Patients

11.06 (4.49)

10.00

5–21

33.39 (14.69)

27.00

20–80

37.90 (16.85)

34.00

18–85