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Table 2 Changes in lightness (ΔL) of extrinsic dental stain

From: In vitro tooth whitening effect of two medicated chewing gums compared to a whitening gum and saliva

ΔL

A

Nicotine chewing gum

B

Nicotine chewing gum

C

Whitening chewing gum

Saliva

60 min

9.53 ± 1.77**

8.74 ± 1.73**

3.99 ± 2.13*

-0.16 ± 0.55

120 min

13.76 ± 2.32**

11.97 ± .1.65**

5.52 ± 2.26*

0.04 ± 0.48

  1. Lightness change (ΔL) in extrinsic stain scores by chewing gums A, B and C and saliva after 60 min or 120 min of in vitro mastication (mean ± standard deviation of 16 samples (n = 16)). Values with the same number of asterisks are not statistically different. Gums A and B versus C or saliva, as well as C versus saliva, are significantly different (at p < 0.01) at both 60 and 120 min.