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Table 2 Summary of the included systematic reviews

From: The methodological quality of systematic reviews comparing temporomandibular joint disorder surgical and non-surgical treatment

Year of Publication

Authors

Included Surgical Procedures

Specific Outcome

Conclusion

1999

Kropmans et al [27]

Arthroscopic surgery

Arthrocentesis

All studies claimed effectiveness of the therapeutic intervention(s). 11 (35%) of the studies compared different sets of therapeutic interventions but none of them found a statistical significant difference between the effects of different interventions.

No differences in effects on MMO and pain intensity or mandibular function impairment were found between arthroscopic surgery, arthrocentesis and physical therapy.

2003

Reston and Turkelson [28]

Arthrocentesis

Arthroscopy

Disc repair/reposition

Arthroscopy vs Arthrocentesis (1)

0.08 (95% CI: – 1.05 to 1.21) p = 0.446548 (2)

0.21 (95% CI: – 0.35 to 0.77) p = 0.230041 (3)

0.22 (95% CI: – 0.36 to 0.79) p = 0.231138 (4)

There were no statistically significant differences in the outcomes of patients given these different treatments regardless of the improvement rate we assumed for the control group.

   

Arthroscopy vs Disc repair/reposition (1)

- 0.75 (95% CI: – 2.02 to 0.52) p = 0.123673 (2)

- 0.47 (95% CI: – 1.00 to 0.06) p = 0.042119 (3)

- 0.47 (95% CI: – 1.02 to 0.09) p = 0.050217 (4)

 
   

Arthrocentesis vs Disc repair/reposition (1)

- 0.83 (95% CI: – 2.35 to 0.70) p = 0.144515 (2)

- 0.68 (95% CI: – 1.40 to 0.04) p = 0.032832 (3)

- 0.68 (95% CI: – 1.43 to 0.07) p = 0.037370 (4)

 
  1. (1) Differences Between Subgroup Means
  2. (2) Assumptions of 0% improvement in the absence of treatment
  3. (3) Assumptions of 37.5% improvement in the absence of treatment
  4. (4) Assumptions of 75% improvement in the absence of treatment