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Table 5 Sample characteristics at baseline

From: The effect of motivational interviewing on oral healthcare knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of parents and caregivers of preschool children: an exploratory cluster randomised controlled study

 

Control

Test

All

Age group

n

%

n

%

n

%

18-24

9

16.7

1

4.0

10

12.7

25-34

22

40.7

16

64.0

38

48.1

35-44

17

31.5

5

20.0

22

27.8

45-54

2

3.7

2

8.0

4

5.1

55-64

2

3.7

0

0.0

2

2.5

0ver 65

1

1.9

0

0.0

1

1.3

Missing

1

1.9

1

4.0

2

2.5

Total

54

100

25

100

79

100

Not significant (Chi square)

Gender

      

Female

45

83.3

21.0

84.0

66

83.5

Male

7

13.0

13.0

16.0

11

13.9

Missing

2

3.7

3.7

0.0

2

2.5

Total

54

100

100

100

79

100

Not significant (Chi square)

Ethnic group

      

African

24

44.4

7

28.0

31

39.2

Indian

3

5.6

7

28.0

10

12.7

Mixed

26

48.1

9

36.0

35

44.3

Missing

1

1.9

2

8.0

3

3.8

Total

54

100

25

100

79

100

p < 0.05 (Chi square)

Occupational group

      

Professional

1

1.9

2

8.0

3

3.8

Managerial / lower professional

6

11.1

9

36.0

15

19.0

Non manual (skilled)

13

24.1

3

12.0

16

20.3

Skilled manual

6

11.1

2

8.0

8

10.1

Semi-skilled manual

3

5.6

1

4.0

4

5.1

Non-skilled manual

7

13.0

0

0.0

7

8.9

Housewife/ unemployed

13

24.1

7

28.0

20

25.3

Missing

5

9.3

1

4.0

6

7.6

Total

54

100

25

100

79

100

p < 0.05 (Chi square)

Highest level of education

      

University

8

14.8

9

36.0

17

21.5

Technical college

6

11.1

4

16.0

10

12.7

Secondary

32

59.3

9

36.0

41

51.9

Primary

7

13.0

2

8.0

9

11.4

Missing

1

1.9

1

4.0

2

2.5

Total

54

100

25

100

79

100

p < 0.05 (Chi square)