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Table 2 Kappa values, inter and intra-rater. O1 to O4: observers. Results are linearly weighted kappa

From: Comparison of occlusal caries detection using the ICDAS criteria on extracted teeth or their photographs

Modality

Histological state of the surface

Inter-rater

Sound

Enamel

Dentine

Total

k ± S.E.

Sig.

k ± S.E.

Sig.

k ± S.E.

Sig.

k ± S.E.

Sig.

O1-O2

tooth

0.41 ± 0.16

*

0.33 ± 0.10

**

0.65 ± 0.07

***

0.64 ± 0.04

***

O1-O2

photo

0.55 ± 0.12

**

0.26 ± .14

*

0.46 ± 0.10

***

0.57 ± 0.05

***

O1-O3

photo

0.44 ± 0.12

*

0.02 ± 0.14

ns

0.17 ± 0.12

ns

0.39 ± 0.06

***

O1-O4

photo

0.30 ± 0.13

*

0.20 ± 0.13

ns

0.33 ± 0.11

**

0.44 ± 0.05

***

O2-O3

photo

0.53 ± 0.12

**

0.31 ± 0.11

*

0.32 ± 0.12

**

0.52 ± 0.05

***

O2-O4

photo

0.51 ± 0.12

**

0.25 ± 0.10

ns

0.52 ± 0.10

***

0.58 ± 0.05

***

O3-O4

photo

0.40 ± 0.14

**

0.15 ± 0.12

ns

0.26 ± 0.12

*

0.42 ± 0.06

***

Intra-rater

Sound

Enamel

Dentine

total

O1

tooth

0.82 ± 0.07

***

0.54 ± 0.09

***

0.86 ± 0.06

***

0.85 ± 0.03

***

O2

tooth

0.54 ± 0.12

*

0.49 ± 0.09

**

0.75 ± 0.06

***

0.74 ± 0.04

***

O1

photo

0.62 ± 0.15

**

0.54 ± 0.11

***

0.67 ± 0.10

***

0.74 ± 0.04

***

O2

photo

0.50 ± 0.11

**

0.34 ± 0.14

*

0.53 ± 0.10

***

0.61 ± 0.05

***

O3

photo

0.44 ± 0.16

*

0.29 ± 0.12

*

0.81 ± 0.07

***

0.59 ± 0.05

***

O4

photo

0.82 ± 0.07

***

0.57 ± 0.15

***

0.73 ± 0.06

***

0.78 ± 0.04

***

  1. Significance levels are given as follows: ns: not significant (p > 0.05), * p < 0.05 > 0.01, **p < 0.01.0.001, ***p < 0.001