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Table 1 Comparison of two groups at baseline

From: Effects of nonsurgical periodontal treatment on glycated haemoglobin on type 2 diabetes patients (PARODIA 1 study): a randomized controlled trial in a sub-Saharan Africa population

 

Treatment group

Control group

p-value

Sex** (M/F)

8/7

5/10

0.231

Age* (years)

51.2 ± 7.8

51.7 ± 9.9

0.677

Diabetes duration* (months)

60.0 ± 46.3

51.1 ± 39.6

0.618

BMI* (kg/m2)

29.2 ± 5.7

27.3 ± 5

0.580

PI* (%)

80.5 ± 13.1

79.3 ± 19.3

0.395

GBI* (%)

39.5 ± 18.9

37.2 ± 17.4

0.787

PD* (mm)

3.0 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 0.6

0.344

% sites˂4 mm

68.7

71.7

 

% sites 4-6 mm

31.0

27.3

 

% sites ˃6 mm

0.3

0.9

 

CAL* (mm)

3.4 ± 0.5

3.3 ± 0.6

0.575

% sites ˂4 mm

57.0

64.4

 

% sites 4-6 mm

41.7

33.6

 

% sites ˃6 mm

1.3

2.0

 

HbA1c* (%)

9.7 ± 1.6

8.9 ± 0.9

0.394

Methods used to control hyperglycemia**

 Diet

15

15

 

 OAD

13

7

0.025

 Insulin

10

11

0.500

 OAD + insulin

8

3

0.308

Complications**

 Neuropathy

6

6

0.645

 Néphropathy

1

1

0.759

 Rétinopathy

2

0

0.500

 Diabetic foot

0

1

0.241

  1. Data are mean ± standard deviation, BMI = Body mass index, PI = Plaque index, GBI = Gingival bleeding index, PD = Pockets depth, CAL = Cervical attachment loss, OAD = Oral antidiabetics
  2. *: Mann- Whitney U test
  3. **: t-test