From: Temporary employment and tooth loss: a cross-sectional study from the J-SHINE study
Men (n = 1,394) | Number of tooth loss | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1 tooth | 2 teeth | 3 teeth | 4 teeth | more than 4 teeth | P-value* | |||
Changes in employment status | Continuous regular employment | n | 736 | 140 | 111 | 60 | 46 | 99 | 0.68 |
(n = 1,192) | (%) | (61.7) | (11.7) | (9.3) | (5.0) | (3.9) | (8.3) | ||
Having the experience of temporary employment | n | 122 | 20 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 22 | ||
(n = 202) | (%) | (60.4) | (9.9) | (11.4) | (4.5) | (3.0) | (10.9) | ||
Regular to temporary employment | n | 32 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 9 | ||
(n = 65) | (%) | (49.2) | (10.8) | (15.4) | (10.8) | (0.0) | (13.9) | ||
Temporary to regular employment | n | 32 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 8 | ||
(n = 54) | (%) | (59.3) | (9.3) | (13.0) | (0.0) | (3.7) | (14.8) | ||
Continuous temporary employment | n | 58 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
(n = 83) | (%) | (69.9) | (9.6) | (7.2) | (2.4) | (4.8) | (6.0) | ||
Age (years old) | 25–30 | n | 220 | 18 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 6 | <0.05 |
(%) | (82.7) | (6.8) | (5.6) | (1.1) | (1.5) | (2.3) | |||
30–35 | n | 169 | 22 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 16 | ||
(%) | (70.4) | (9.2) | (6.3) | (4.6) | (2.9) | (6.7) | |||
35–40 | n | 195 | 41 | 27 | 15 | 12 | 19 | ||
(%) | (63.1) | (13.3) | (8.7) | (4.9) | (3.9) | (6.2) | |||
40–45 | n | 159 | 45 | 43 | 18 | 17 | 33 | ||
(%) | (50.5) | (14.3) | (13.7) | (5.7) | (5.4) | (10.5) | |||
45–50 | n | 115 | 34 | 34 | 22 | 12 | 47 | ||
(%) | (43.6) | (12.9) | (12.9) | (8.3) | (4.6) | (17.8) | |||
History of diabetes | None | n | 843 | 157 | 132 | 67 | 51 | 116 | 0.62 |
(%) | (61.7) | (11.5) | (9.7) | (4.9) | (3.7) | (8.5) | |||
Present | n | 15 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||
(%) | (53.6) | (10.7) | (7.1) | (7.1) | (3.6) | (17.9) | |||
Body mass index (kg/m^2) | ≥25.0 | n | 214 | 53 | 31 | 20 | 14 | 40 | 0.11 |
(%) | (57.5) | (14.3) | (8.3) | (5.4) | (3.8) | (10.8) | |||
18.5–25.0 | n | 601 | 104 | 100 | 44 | 35 | 76 | ||
(%) | (62.6) | (10.8) | (10.4) | (4.6) | (3.7) | (7.9) | |||
<18.5 | n | 38 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||
(%) | (70.4) | (5.6) | (3.7) | (9.3) | (5.6) | (5.6) | |||
Marital status | Married | n | 575 | 113 | 99 | 53 | 43 | 93 | <0.05 |
(%) | (58.9) | (11.6) | (10.1) | (5.4) | (4.4) | (9.5) | |||
Single | n | 283 | 47 | 35 | 16 | 9 | 28 | ||
(%) | (67.7) | (11.2) | (8.4) | (3.8) | (2.2) | (6.7) | |||
No. of family members in the household | Living alone | n | 109 | 21 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 19 | 0.56 |
(%) | (59.6) | (11.5) | (9.8) | (7.1) | (1.6) | (10.4) | |||
2 | n | 163 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 9 | 24 | ||
(%) | (63.7) | (9.8) | (9.8) | (3.9) | (3.5) | (9.4) | |||
3 | n | 228 | 40 | 32 | 14 | 9 | 27 | ||
(%) | (65.1) | (11.4) | (9.1) | (4.0) | (2.6) | (7.7) | |||
≥4 | n | 357 | 74 | 59 | 32 | 31 | 51 | ||
(%) | (59.1) | (12.3) | (9.8) | (5.3) | (5.1) | (8.4) | |||
Self-rated household economic status in early life at 5 years old | Rich | n | 138 | 45 | 28 | 13 | 13 | 28 | 0.06 |
(%) | (52.1) | (17.0) | (10.6) | (4.9) | (4.9) | (10.6) | |||
Fair | n | 566 | 90 | 80 | 45 | 29 | 69 | ||
(%) | (64.4) | (10.2) | (9.1) | (5.1) | (3.3) | (7.9) | |||
Poor | n | 145 | 24 | 25 | 11 | 10 | 23 | ||
(%) | (60.9) | (10.1) | (10.5) | (4.6) | (4.2) | (9.7) | |||
Years of education (year) | <9 | n | 31 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 6 | <0.05 |
(%) | (58.5) | (5.7) | (11.3) | (11.3) | (1.9) | (11.3) | |||
9–12 | n | 113 | 32 | 31 | 12 | 8 | 35 | ||
(%) | (48.9) | (13.9) | (13.4) | (5.2) | (3.5) | (15.2) | |||
>12 | n | 708 | 124 | 96 | 51 | 42 | 80 | ||
(%) | (64.3) | (11.3) | (8.7) | (4.6) | (3.8) | (7.3) | |||
Annual household income (million yen) | 0–300 | n | 35 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 0.86 |
(%) | (52.2) | (14.9) | (10.5) | (7.5) | (1.5) | (13.4) | |||
300–750 | n | 369 | 67 | 60 | 28 | 23 | 51 | ||
(%) | (61.7) | (11.2) | (10.0) | (4.7) | (3.9) | (8.5) | |||
≥750 | n | 287 | 59 | 47 | 26 | 16 | 46 | ||
(%) | (59.7) | (12.3) | (9.8) | (5.4) | (3.3) | (9.6) | |||
Feel fear of job loss | No | n | 563 | 103 | 81 | 43 | 25 | 68 | <0.05 |
(%) | (63.8) | (11.7) | (9.2) | (4.9) | (2.8) | (7.7) | |||
Yes | n | 269 | 55 | 47 | 23 | 25 | 52 | ||
(%) | (57.1) | (11.7) | (10.0) | (4.9) | (5.3) | (11.0) | |||
Psychological distress (k6) | None (0-4) | n | 565 | 106 | 89 | 45 | 32 | 78 | 0.99 |
(%) | (61.8) | (11.6) | (9.7) | (4.9) | (3.5) | (8.5) | |||
Present (≥5) | n | 293 | 54 | 44 | 24 | 20 | 42 | ||
(%) | (61.4) | (11.3) | (9.2) | (5.0) | (4.2) | (8.8) | |||
Visiting a dental clinic for preventive care | Yes | n | 201 | 38 | 24 | 25 | 11 | 27 | 0.12 |
(%) | (61.7) | (11.7) | (7.4) | (7.7) | (3.4) | (8.3) | |||
No | n | 654 | 122 | 109 | 44 | 41 | 93 | ||
(%) | (61.5) | (11.5) | (10.3) | (4.1) | (3.9) | (8.8) | |||
Hesitation to use medical and dental care | Yes | n | 374 | 78 | 58 | 28 | 28 | 69 | <0.05 |
(%) | (58.9) | (12.3) | (9.1) | (4.4) | (4.4) | (10.9) | |||
No | n | 353 | 70 | 55 | 34 | 18 | 38 | ||
(%) | (62.2) | (12.3) | (9.7) | (6.0) | (3.2) | (6.7) | |||
Never felt a need to use | n | 131 | 12 | 21 | 6 | 6 | 14 | <0.05 | |
(%) | (69.0) | (6.3) | (11.1) | (3.2) | (3.2) | (7.4) | |||
Smoking status | Current smoker | n | 258 | 61 | 62 | 29 | 26 | 58 | |
(%) | (52.2) | (12.4) | (12.6) | (5.9) | (5.3) | (11.7) | |||
Former smoker | n | 226 | 43 | 41 | 22 | 15 | 30 | ||
(%) | (60.0) | (11.4) | (10.9) | (5.8) | (4.0) | (8.0) | |||
Never smoker | n | 373 | 56 | 31 | 18 | 11 | 32 | ||
(%) | (71.6) | (10.8) | (6.0) | (3.5) | (2.1) | (6.1) |