| Control | CP | T2DM | CP + T2DM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (in years, Mean ± SD) | 52.45 ± 10.01 | 58.09 ± 9.97 | 56.45 ± 11.80 | 62.82 ± 10.72 | 0.017a* |
Gender, % (n) | |||||
 Males | 64% (14) | 73% (16) | 68% (15) | 77% (17) | 0.779b |
 Females | 36% (8) | 27% (6) | 32% (7) | 23% (5) | |
FBG (mg/dL, Mean ± SD) | 5.26 ± 0.55 | 5.27 ± 0.56 | 8.09 ± 2.22 | 7.64 ± 2.32 | < 0.001a* |
BMI (Mean ± SD) | 24.43 ± 2.33 | 25.85 ± 3.51 | 25.48 ± 3.45 | 25.00 ± 2.34 | 0.471a |
TG (mmol/L, Mean ± SD) | 1.95 ± 0.89 | 2.82 ± 4.66 | 2.27 ± 1.59 | 1.90 ± 1.14 | 0.435a |
CHOL (mmol/L, Mean ± SD) | 5.00 ± 1.08 | 4.62 ± 0.85 | 4.44 ± 1.02 | 4.47 ± 1.18 | 0.284a |
HDL (mmol/L, Median (IQR)) | 1.17 (1.03, 1.51) | 1.10 (0.93, 1.18) | 1.10 (0.97, 1.35) | 1.17 (0.94, 1.23) | 0.511c |
LDL (mmol/L, Mean ± SD) | 2.88 ± 0.72 | 2.61 ± 0.82 | 2.52 ± 0.78 | 2.59 ± 1.03 | 0.523a |
ALT (u/L, Median(IQR)) | 20.00 (14.03, 29.28) | 20.50 (13.10, 26.10) | 20.80 (15.33, 29.65) | 20.55 (15.55, 25.30) | 0.992c |
AST (u/L, Mean ± SD) | 21.87 ± 4.95 | 22.29 ± 7.62 | 21.00 ± 6.43 | 22.40 ± 6.33 | 0.887a |
PD (Mean ± SD) | 2.00 ± 0.71 | 2.80 ± 0.45 | 2.00 ± 0.65 | 3.02 ± 0.27 | < 0.001c* |
CAL (Mean ± SD) | 0.08 ± 0.20 | 3.04 ± 0.32 | 0.26 ± 0.34 | 4.07 ± 0.17 | < 0.001c* |
BI (Mean ± SD) | 0.18 ± 0.54 | 1.55 ± 0.64 | 0.37 ± 0.59 | 1.82 ± 0.47 | < 0.001c* |
PI (Mean ± SD) | 1.00 ± 0.48 | 2.23 ± 0.55 | 1.28 ± 0.57 | 2.61 ± 0.29 | < 0.001c* |